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Jensen, Merrill (ed.) / Ratification of the Constitution by the states: Delaware, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut
3 (1978)
VI. The Connecticut Convention, 3-9 January 1788, pp. 535-562
Page 536
William Williams and Samuel Holden Parsons renewed a personal quarrel which led to a confrontation between them (Enoch Perkins to Simeon Baldwin, 15 January, VII:B below). On 9 January, Samuel Holden Parsons moved that the Convention ratify the Constitution. Before the vote was taken, the state's three leading officials-Governor Samuel Huntington, Lieutenant Governor Oliver Wolcott, and Chief Judge Richard Law-spoke in support of the Constitution. Other delegates followed. The yeas and nays were then called on Parsons' motion, and the Constitution was ratified 128 to 40. Two copies of the engrossed Form of Ratification were signed and certified. Shortly thereafter, President Matthew Griswold transmitted one copy to the President of Congress, and it was read to Congress on 22 January. The second copy of the Form was delivered to Connecti- cut's secretary of state. The closing date of the Connecticut Convention is usually given as 9 January, after the vote for ratification late in the afternoon. However, there is some evidence that the Convention possibly met on the 10th to sign the Form of Ratification, which had to be engrossed after the vote to ratify. (See Samuel Holden Parsons to William Cushing, 11 January, and Hugh Ledlie to John Lamb, 15 January, both VII:B below.) Letters and newspaper items written after the close of the Conven- tion throw more light on the character of the debates, and on some of the issues involved, than do the newspaper reports of the debates. These documents are printed in VII:B below. Connecticut Convention Roster This roster is compiled from the Weekly Monitor, 14 January; the Connecticut Courant, 14 January; and Glorious News, a broadside published by Josiah Meigs (Mfm:Conn. 59, 68, 69). The Courant listed the names of the delegates, with their military and honorific titles, in two paragraphs-one headed "yeas" and the other "nays." The Monitor and the broadside listed the delegates by towns and counties. The Monitor indicated how each delegate had voted, while the broadside marked only those delegates who had voted against ratification. A total of 174 men was elected to the Convention. A "Y" has been placed after the names of those delegates who voted for ratification, an "N" after those who voted against ratification, and an "A" after those who were either absent or abstained. The first names of the delegates have been spelled out, and their last names are spelled correctly so far as the sources make it possible to do so. The names of two towns were later changed. Bethlem became Bethlehem and Chatham became East Hampton. 536 CONNECTICUT
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