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Hazard, H. W. (ed.) / Volume III: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries
(1975)
X: The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291-1369, pp. 340-360
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Page 344
344 A HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES of the estates and revenues of the royal domain. Three days later the masters of the Temple and the Hospital appeared as mediators and embarked on negotiations, lasting as many weeks, for an agreement between the helpless king and his opponents. This agreement, assuring certain revenues to Henry, the queen-mother, and others, and an establishment for the king, was confirmed in 1307 by a charter, sealed (though never signed) by the king and approved by the high court. Amalric's coup d'etat not only had been successful but had secured a measure of legality, obtained from the king under duress. Despite this agreement the king's position steadily deteriorated: Amalric took every opportunity to remove Henry's friends to a safe distance, and early in 1308 extorted from him under threats against his personal liberty a written patent appointing the lord of Tyre governor of the kingdom for life. But Henry, deeply aggrieved at his ill-treatment, to which was now added the removal from his custody of his much-loved nephew (and eventual successor) Hugh, declined to accept the homage of those who had received from Amalric grants which involved feudal service to the crown, and his refusal caused embarrassment to the usurper. Amalric was further exasperated by fear that the expected passagium through Cyprus of participants in the new crusade ordered by pope Clement V and the king of France would reveal to the world the unsoundness of his position. During 1309 he continued to put increasingly heavy pressure on the king to make full submission, but Henry refused to yield more than he had done already. Finally, at the end of January 1310, Amairic and his brother Aimery the constable forced their way at night into the king's chamber and, despite the vehement protests of the queen-mother—made, according to Amadi, in a mixture of French, Greek and Arabic—and of the king's sisters, put him on a horse (he refusing to touch the saddle-bow or take the reins) and sent him under escort to Famagusta. As he was being led away, Henry warned his brother that he would "last but a short time in the kingdom of Cyprus, having laid his foundations in bad ground." He was to prove a true prophet. A few days later Henry was transported to the Ciician port of Ayas (Lajazzo) and placed in the custody of Amalric's brother-in-law and supporter, the shifty Oshin, king of Cilician Armenia. The queen-mother remained in Cyprus under close guard. The next phase of this sorry story was inaugurated with the arrival in Cyprus early in March 1310 of a papal nuncio, canon Raymond de Pins, charged by the pope and the king of France with the task of
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