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Hazard, H. W. (ed.) / Volume III: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries
(1975)
VIII: The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306-1421, pp. 278-313
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Page 309
Ch. VIII THE HOSPITALLERS AT RHODES, 1306—1421 309 Cyprus, where he arranged a treaty settling the differences between king Janus and the Genoese.63 Boucicault was now free to sail to Alexandria but was foiled by contrary winds; the Venetians had, in any case, betrayed his plans. In August Boucicault attacked Tripoli, and Naillac and the Hospitallers distinguished themselves in the fighting there. Then, after sacking Beirut, he sailed via Rhodes for Genoa, fighting a sea-battle with the Venetians off Modon in Octo ber. The presence of a Hospitaller galley at this battle emphasized the difficulty of ensuring the complete neutrality of all the brethren, and caused protracted quarrels with Venice. Meanwhile the Egyptians as well as the Christians were suffering from the interruption of trade. Despite Boucicault's aggression, an Egyptian envoy came to Rhodes and on October 27, 1403, concluded a treaty by which the Hospital was to be allowed to maintain consuls at Jerusalem, Ramla, and Damietta, to administer its hospices and various shrines in and around Jerusalem, and to control the pilgrim traffic. In 1407 the Hospitallers accepted a project of Boucicault for a new attack on Egypt, but they failed to secure support for it from Janus of Cyprus. During 1411 the prior of Toulouse was killed when some Hospitaller galleys attacked Makri. In general, however, a period of more peace ful relations followed the accord of 1403. As a result of the Ottomans' defeat at Ankara in July 1402, the Hospitallers' presence in the Morea was less essential and even less welcome than earlier, but they planned nonetheless to remain. In April 1403 a small force was preparing to leave Rhodes for Glarentsa, hoping to win control of the principality of Achaea, where Peter de Saint Superan had died in November 1402, and to attack Theodore, who had broken his pacts with the Hospital. Early in 1403, however, Antonio Acciajuoli had captured Athens from the Venetians, and on June 7 the men of Athens, Thebes, and Megara, and their Turkish allies, attacked the Hospitallers at Corinth. At about the same time the Christian powers were making a treaty with the Ottomans; by it the Hospitallers were to have the county of Salona and its castle of Zeitounion north of the Gulf of Corinth. At peace with the Turks and under attack by Greeks and Latins alike, the Hospital left the Morea. Negotiations over the repayment of monies received by Theodore began in March or earlier, and Corinth was evacuated on June 4, 1404, but Theodore occupied Salona and refused to hand it over. The Hospital retained latent interests in Greece; in 1405 it proposed to fortify Tenedos at the mouth of the Dardanelles at its if it were conquered; see Traité d'Emmanuel Piloti sur le passage en Terre Sainte (1420), ed. P. H. Dopp (Louvain and Paris, 1958), pp. 193—194. 63. See below, pp. 370—371.
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