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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1883
([1883])
Report of Hampton school, pp. 165-179
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Page 175
REPORT OF HAMPTON SCHOOL. 175 him, and a possibility of such power of manliness and self-control that our respect for him is continually renewed. We have yet to find any one who has worked intel- ligently and unselfishly for Indian education who doubts the possibility of his civili- zation. RELIGIOUS WORK. By Rev. J. J. GRAVATT, Rector of Saint John'8 Church, Hampton. Since my last report I have held services with the Indians as follows: During the summer vacation I met them four times on Sunday and two evenings in the week. Those from Episcopal agencies attend regularly Sunday-school and church services in Saint John's Church, Hampton, where, it may be, years ago their forefathers wor- shipped with the settlers. Their behavior is very good. Their attendance upon the service is not only hopeful to them,.but it awakens an interest in their behalf among residents and visitors. In addition to this I conducted service for them and the other students twice on Sunday and twice in the week. During the term they worship a& usual in the old church, and I meet them. Sunday afternoons and Friday evenings at the school. The Sunday-school is well graded, and by the valuable assistance of the teachers who take classes into different rooms we are brought into personal contact with each Indian. At the close of the exercise they come together and are questioned on the lesson. I think this a great improvement on last year. We make the teach- ing objective, as much as possible, by taking prominent characters in the Bible and by clustering events around them. I dare say that the Indians are in better shape now than at any time since their stay here. With many there has been a radical change of life. Some, under the faithful guidance of the Rev. H. B. Frissell, school chaplain, have joined Bethesda Chapel, and eight have been recently confirmed by the Bishop of Virginia, in Saint John's Church, Hampton. God's blessing is resting on this work. May He give us grace to do it aright, and may the students become messengers of "salvation and peace" to their benighted people. By Rev. H. B. FRISSELL, Chaplain of the school. The religious work of the year has been of unusual interest and attended with most satisfactory results. Much religious interest has been felt among the Indians, and in the school meetings a number of them have arisen to tell of their love for Christ and their determination to follow Him. At first they seemed hardly to understand the meaning of what was going on, but afterwards they took part either in their own tongue or in English, sometimes using an interpreter and sometimes commencing a prayer in English and ending in Dakota. There is a marked difference between the two races in their ways of looking at the Christian life. The Indian takes God's word for it that he can be saved through Jesus Christ. The only evidence of a changed life that he seems to look for in hinself is the power to put down the old temptation. When he can do that he is quite ready to believe that it is God's help which makes him do it, and he comes and asks admission to Christ's Church. The colored student, on the other hand, finds it hard to take Christ's word alone as sufficient basis for believing. He frequently expects some evidence which will appeal to his senses. He finds it hard to believe that Christ calls him. Many of them wait for years for an experience such as others have had, and will not be satisfied unless they gain it. Religious work among both races is most interesting. They are both naturally re- ligious. They accept the truths of the Gospel, and when they understand what the new life requires they struggle as earnestly as any people I have ever seen to be con- formed to God's law. That their conception of the requirements of that law is very imperfect, that their moral standards have been degraded and their moral perceptions blunted by the dreadful experiences of the past, no one can deny; but after close observation in school and in the field I consider that they offer a most hopeful field for religious work. The foregoing reports of teachers complete the account of the year's work for Indi- ans in class-rooms, in home life, in morals and religion, and for the industrial train- ing of the girls. The total charity for Indians at Hampton from October, 1878, to June 30, 1883, has been $81,459.35; Government has given $52,170.92. Entire expense, $133,630.27. Char- ity has erected and fitted up all buildings and supplied one-third of current expenses. There is room for 20 more girls, but there is no money to help, the appropriation bill providing for only 100 at this place, while under the same bill 400 are waiting to be taken by other schools at $167 apiece per year; which, considering what is expected, is absurdly low. Arrangements have been made to send north 15 of our youth who have, in response to a suggestion, applied to be sent for a year to the farmers of Berkshire County, Massa- chusetts. After one or two years at Hampton, the change has many advantages. The Indian Office can, by the law, help in this case only when children are sent for three years, which is a foolish limitation. It is well for Indians to spend four or five years in the East, dividing the time between regular school and farm life according to each indi-
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