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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1883
([1883])
Report of Hampton school, pp. 165-179
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Page 173
REPORT OF HAMPTON SCHOOL. 173 money for two months, although he had several dollars to his credit. The punish- ment was effective not only with the boy in question, but served as a warning to others. The rule that a boy who had a zero for bad conduct, and was therefore obliged to work on the Saturday holiday, could draw no spending money, has also worked satisfactorily. There has been a growing interest manifested in looking over their accounts, and they get much excited over the making up of their accounts every month, and often wish to see the book between whiles to calculate how much will be left if they get certain articles which they might do without. The responsi- bility of choosing their clothing and spending their money, with such restrictions as have been mentioned, has always been thrown upon the boys, and if by good care of their clothes they lay by any money, they are at liberty to spend it as they choose, provided they do not break the rules. The plan seems to have worked well. When the Indians first come they are apt to go to bed with all their clothing on, cap and boots included. Especially is this true of the small Indian. It takes regu- lar nightly visits and frequently interrupted slumber to get him into the good habit of taking off all-day clothing and wearing proper night dress. Not even when you think they have learned the lesson thoroughly is it safe to stop inspection. They take it very kindly, however, and if visited early enough open their eyes with a sleepy smile and say, with a yawn, II'm all right," if they are all right. One of the best opportunities of getting a good hold of them has been afforded by the "Children's hour." Every night after study hour they come trooping in for a short -visit before bed time. An open fire made a good part of the attraction at first, before we were thoroughly acquainted, and as we became friends we talked of the day's doings, looked at pictures or read some good story, and the best time for slipping in .a word of advice or reproof, or encouragement, seems to come in just then, and many little lessons of politeness and thoughtfulness have been learned at that time. On Sunday evening they are excused from prayer-meeting, and spend their time in a meeting here, where they may ask as many questions as they please about the " Story .of the Bible," which they find very interesting, and after some marvellous bit of its 1istory they often ask, "Is it true"? When I found the place in the Bible which had been given to one of the boys, and read about the Holy City which we all hope to ,enter, their merry eyes opened wide and their little faces grew thoughtful, and they wondered if the little boy who died last autumn went there, and asked "1 Did the angels come to take him"? The inspection of their rooms, with little prizes given to the neatest among them, ihas spurred them on to making greater efforts to keep them neat, and much improve- ment in that direction has been made this year. The health of the small boys has been uniformly good during the year; even measles, mumps, and whooping-cough, though prevalent on the place, have not come nigh them. Discipline has been maintained among the boys without much difficulty. Prompt and invariable though not severe punishment has had its usual good effect and made the task of government light. In but one case was corporal punishment resorted to, and in that it had a most excellent effect. My authority has never been questioned by them, and I am seldom obliged to change a request to an order; and in but few instances has a boy been unwilling to do one of the many small things in which they help me. THE HEALTH QUESTION, which threatened to be an obstacle, if not a fatal barrier to Indian education at the .east, has been to a degree settled. It is proved, we think, that constant care, regular life, and instructions in the laws of health, improve the physical condition of the Indian in spite of the change of climate and new mode of life to which he is subjected. Two Indian boys (Battice and Cracking-Wing), who, in the early part of the school year seemed on the verge of a fatal decline, have greatly improved, and are now in in a very favorable condition. Another (Medicine Bull) was also in such poor health that his return home was in consideration, but he improved under treatment and has, I think, a fair prospect of completing his school course and doing good work. No Indian boy or girl has been sent home on account of ill health. One Indian boy (Deluska), who was received at the school October, 1881, had, at the time of his arrival from the west, a serious disease of the lungs which was noted at the time. He has made no permanent improvement, and has been unable, during the greater part of the school year, to fulfil his duties in school and industrial work. CARE OF THE SICK. (Miss J. Koch, in charge.) Among white people we find those who bear pain heroically, and others who whimper over every little hurt and think they are surely going to die if they have a sore throat or stiff neck; and the same individual differences are found among the Indians, though the former class predominate largely. As a rule, the Northern Indians seem to bear
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