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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1874
([1874])
Papers accompanying the report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1874, pp. [85]-[180]
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REPORT OF THE SIOUX COMMISSION. PHILADELPHIA, November 28, 1874. SIR: The Special Sioux Commission, appointed last February and continued under date of May 4, 18741 beg leave to report that they met at Cheyenne, Wyo., on the 28th of July, all the commissioners being present. Owing to illness the chairman and Hon. C. C. Cox were obliged to return about ten days after leaving Cheyenne, and most of the business intrusted to the commission necessarily devolved upon the remaining commissioners, Rev. Mr. Hinman and Robert B. Lines, esq. The con- clusions at which they arrived in the matter of the charges against the late agent at Whetstone agency, Mr. Risley, and in the matter of the claim of H. Graves for removing Whetstone agency, are stated in their report to the chairman of the commission, which is hereby presented as the report of the commission. Attention is also respectfully drawn to the interesting letter of the Hon. C. C. Cox to the chairman. So far as it insists upon the importance of the establishment among the Sioux of a simple code of law, and its prompt execution at the earliest practi- cable date, it expresses the mind of the commission as a whole. (Ap- pendix A.) The commission after much consultation determined not to press upon the Indians the relinquishment of their right to the unceded territory east of the summit of the Big-Horn Mountains, partly because the action of Congress at its last session looked only to the cession of their rights in the territory south of their reserve, and partly because the temper of the Indians was such as to make it apparent that an effort to accomplish too much would end in accomplishing nothing. Much effort was made, however, to secure the relinquishment of the right to roam over the unceded territory north of the North Platte and south of the northern line of Nebraska, and to hunt on the Republican Fork. The commission are glad to be able to report that the Indians connected with the Spotted Tail agency accept the consideration offered by the Government for the surrender of these rights, and agree to re- linquish them, only asking that the right be not withdrawn until after this winter, 1874-'75. The commission recommend that $10,000 of the amount voted by Congress for the purchase of the above-mentioned treaty rights be appropriated to the Upper Bruls; that, in accordance with their request, it be paid in American horses and light wagons; that the time of delivery be immediately after the return of their hunt- ing parties from their winter hunt; that the distribution of the horses and wagons be left to the chief, and that, upon their delivery, formal notice be given to the Brule's, that their right to roam and hunt south of the Niobrara has ceased, and that its use will be prevented by the military. Equal success did not attend the efforts of the commission to obtain from the Ogallallas the relinquishment of their right to roam and hunt. The commission have felt much difficulty in coming to a decision as to the course which it is proper for the Government to pursue under these
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