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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1855
([1855])
[Texas Indians], pp. 177-186
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Page 184
184 REPORT OF THE tribes with which they moved and slept,) many of the evil effects which have followed in its train would have been avoided. In obedience to your instructions of March, 18551 covering a copy of those from the Indian Bureau to you of February 2, 1855, I have located and settled on this reservation seven hundred and ninety-two Indians; there are yet north of Red river near two hundred Wacoes, Tawaccoroes, Caddoes, and Anadahcoes, entitled to settlement here. Recent runners returned here from that section report that the Wichita chief informed them that he has been told, through Black Beaver's guide and interpreter, at Fort Arbuckle, that arrangements are mak- ing to settle them there with the Wichitas, and that much is to be given them there, &c., if they remain. How this is I cannot say, but would suggest the propriety of ascertaining the facts, being, if true, in conflict with the recommendations from this agency, and if false, needs a remedy. The people that are settled evince a willing dispo - sition to aid the efforts in their behalf by every means in their power, so far as their limited knowledge extends, in the acquisition of which they are making rapid progress. They are busily engaged in build- ing houses, enclosing lands, &c. I ploughed and planted in corn, at an expenditure of $1,750, two hundred and ninety-five acres of land. The late period of planting, and dry weather, caused the yield to be probably but little over one thousand bushels, and much of this, with their own patches, was consumed in roasting ears, on account of the difficulty of procuring for issue a regular supply of bread stuffs. One hundred acres in addition have been ploughed without planting, at an expense of three hundred and eighty-seven dollars and fifty cents. The lands were cultivated by the Indians, and upon which they raised a good supply of melons, pumpkins, &c. Public buildings have been put up for use at this agency, viz: house for agents, kitchen, storeroom, two houses for employes, and black- smith's shop, at a cost of eighteen hundred and sixty dollars. The Comanches were removed from this to the reservation on Clear Fork in May last, previous to which time they had been temporarily located here. I have in employment at this agency two farmers, instructing the Indians in farm labor, use of tools, plans for their villages, houses, farms, &c., and two laborers to aid the farmers, and one blacksmith repairing guns, farming utensils, wagons, and other smith's work found necessary for government use. Their appointments are made temporarily, as I have received no instructions to make them perma- nent. I would recommend that this be done; that one or two addi- tional laborers be employed ; that the farmers and blacksmiths may give bonds and receipt for property, and be required to report regu- larly. This will be the more necessary on the procurement of the proper supply of farming utensils, iron, steel, &c., this fall, necessary for the service. As I am about to retire from duty as an Indian agent, and go to my farm and family near the frontier of Texas, in the vicinity of which I have lived for nearly twenty years, and expect to remain during life, I hope I will be indulged here in expressing my ardent desire that nothing may intervene to cause the United States to change the pre-
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