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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1904, Part I
([1904])
Reports concerning Indians in Arizona, pp. 131-155
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Page 131
REPORTS OF AGENTS AND OTHERS IN CHARGE OF INDIANS. REPORTS CONCERNING INDIANS IN ARIZONA. REPORT'OF SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT IN CHARGE OF COLORADO RIVER AGENCY. COLORADO RIVER AGENCY, Parker, Ariz., June 1, 1904. SIR: I have the honor to submit this my first annual report as superintendent and special disbursing agent of the Colorado River Indian School and Agency for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1904. When I assumed charge of this agency and boarding school on November 17, 1903, I found conditions existing among these Indians that I have never met with elsewhere and of a nature sufficient to check the ardor of the most zealous Indian worker. The following is the census of the Indians of this reservation: Males of all ages.. . . . . . . . ..--------------------------------------272 Females of all ages.. . . . . . . ..------------------------------------236 Total.. .. . . . . .. ..-----------------------------------------508 Over 18 years (males, 154; females, 157).. . .. ..--------------------311 School children between 6 and 18 (males, 85; females, 63)-------148 The advancement these Indians have made toward a higher civilization since I nave been here has not been perceptible, though it has been piactically demonstrated that they are eager to work and increase their individual possessions whenever the opportunity for so doing presents itself. A number of second-hand wagons and several sets of harness were sold to them during the year, they grasping the opportunity of possessing a wagon and harness with avidity, and faithfully performing their part by cutting and delivering wood or performing labor by the day equivalentto the value of the articles received. A larger quantity of water for irrigating purposes to enable them to increase the acres of land cultivated could not be procured owing to the poor and unserviceable condition of the old boiler at the pumping plant, it being such that it could not be crowded or its load increased; and, owing to the present weakness of this plant, to increase the acreage under irrigation is impossible, and agricultural pursuits are at a standstill and must soon retrograde unless immediate steps are taken to overcome the difficulty by installing a new boiler at the irrigating plant. In previous years a vast quantity of the subsistence of these Indians has been raised on the overflow lands that adjoin the river. However, owing to the low stage of the river this year, no overflow occurred, and no vegetables of any character can 'be produced or raised on these lands, and the question confronting them regarding the absence of their customary fall produce and the wherewith t4 procure a substitute for same is indeed of serious moment and much concern. The literary and schoolroom work during the past year has equaled that of former years, notwithstanding a portion of the time we were without a regular teacher for the advanced and higher-grade pupils and the staff of teachers was changed four times. Work in the industrial departments, with one possible exception, has been well looked after, and judging from results obtained, has surpassed that of any previous year. Thanking your Office for the many.manifestations of kindness toward me during the year just closed, I remain, Verv respectfully, ENOS B. ATKINSON, Superintendent and Special Disbursing Agent. The COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS. 131
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