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 667INDEX 
Abak, Mujir-ad-Din, son of Jamal-ad-Din Muliammad, Bond ruler of Damascus
1140—1154: 442, 459, 516, 518, 519, 538 
' Abbãdids, Arab dynasty at Seville 1023—1091: 38; see also
al-Mu'tamid 
1068—1091 
al-'Abbãs, uncle of Mohammed, 8z ' Abbãsids, Arab caliphal
dynasty at Baghdad 749—1258; 749—842: 42, 82—85, 93, 
101, 142, 154—156, and see Hãrun arRashid 786—809, al-'Amin
809—813, a!Ma'mUn 8 13—833, al-Mu~ta~im 833—842; 
 842—1094: 73, 83—87, 89, 92, 93, 97, 
104—106, 144—147, 179; 1094—1180: 370, 
 ~6o, 564, 565, 571, 574, 594, and see al 
 Musta~hir 1094—11 i8, al-Mustarshid 
 1118—1135, ar-Rãshid 1135—1136, a! 
Muqtafi 1136—1160; 1180—1258: 569, 
 575, and see an-Nã~ir 1180—1225 Abbots, in western Europe,
i8, 23—24 <Abd-al-Massili, Fakhr-ad-Din, Zengids' 
 governor at Mosul in ii68: 525, 527 ~Abd-Allah ibn-Qais, Arab general in
Sicily 
 about 652: 41 
' Abd-ar-Ralimãn III, Umaiyad emir 912— 929 and caliph 929—961
at Cordova, 35— 36 
Ablgharib, see abU-l-Gharib 
Abü-Bakr, a~-~iddiq, orthodox caliph at Medina 632—634: 99 
Abu-Qubais, emir of, 123 
Acre, 129, 363, 369, 396; under Moslems to 
 1104 93, 95, 98, 331, 375, 376, 385, 386; 
under Franks 1104—1187: 432, 435, 505, 
 ~o6, 535, 539, 543, 557, 559, ~8i, 585, 
 597, 6o~., 615; under Saladin after 1187: 
585—588, 615, 6i8, 619; archdeacon of, 
 443; bishops of, ~o6, 540 
Adalbero, archbishop of Bremen, 493 
Adalbert, bishop of Stettin, 494 
Adalia, 319, 445, 499—503 
Adam, abbot of Ebrach, 478 
Adam, archdeacon of Acre, elected bishop of Banyas, 443 
Adana, 299—301, 387, 390 
Adelaide of Sicily, wife of Baldwin I, ' ' ' 3— iii6: 385; marriage
annulled, 406; death in iii8: 407 
Adeichis, duke of Benevento, 48 Adele, daughter of William the Conqueror,
wife of Stephen of Blois, 21, 247, 276, 277, 320, 349 
Aden, 96 
Adhémar of Chabannes, chronicler, 39 Adhémar of Monteil, bishop
of Le Puy, 
234, 267, 330, 335, 338, 352, 373, 374 
note, 491; appointed legate, 239, 249, 
250, 257; with first crusade to Constantinople, 272, 274, 287; at Dorylaeum,
293; atAntioch, 247, 309, 311—313, 316, 
319—325 
al-'Aclid, Fãtimid caliph 1160—1171: 525, 552, 556, 560, 564,
~ 
al-'Adil Saif-ad-Din, son of Aiyub, Aiyubid ruler of Egypt and Syria 1199—1218:
iz8, 570, 572, 579, 583, ~86, 587, 6,9 
Admont, abbot of, 350 
Adolf, count of Holstein, 493, 494 
Adria, 47 
Adrian, brother of Alexius I, 216 
Adrianople, 184—187, 190, 257; people's crusade at, 262, z8i; crusade
of iioi at, 353, 360; second crusade at, 485, 489 
Adriatic Sea, 46—49, 64, i8o, 252; crossing of, 75, 257, 275, 276,
278, z8i, 358.; eastern side of, 270; northern end of, 257, 273 
Aegean Sea, islands of, 213; shores of, 15o, 157, 163, z8o 
Aetheria, pilgrim, 69 
al-Afçlal Shãhãnshãh, son of Badr al-Jamali,
vizir of Egypt 1094—1121: 94—98, 409; 
1094—1099: 95, 97, io6, i66, 316; 1099— 1105: 98, 340, 341, 370,
376, 385, 386; 
1105—1121: ii8, 386, 387, 411, 422 note, 
454 
Aflis, ~i8 
' Afrin valley, 514 
Aftigin, Turkish commander at Damascus to 978: 88 
Aga Khan, Ismã'ilite leader in India in 
1955: 132 
Ager sanguinis, see Darb Sarmada Aghlabids, Arab dynasty in Tunisia 8oo—
909: 42—44, 59; see also Ibrãhim I 8oo— 8,2, Ziyãdat-Allah
I 817—838 
Agnes, German empress, mother of Henry 
IV, 224 
Agnes of Courtenay, daughter of Joscelin II, mother of Baldwin IV and Sybil,
596—599, 6oz marriage to king Amalnic annulled, 549 
Agriculture, European, 3—9; Moslem, in Sicily, ~ 
Agrigento, 44, 58, 63 
Aguilers, see Raymond