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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1884
([1884])
Report of Genoa school, pp. 207-209
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Page 207
REPORT OF GENOA SCHOOL. 207 the day and working the other half; I had one grade in the forenoon and the other in the afternoon. I have found the children apt and eager to learn, their average be- ing as good as that of white children. In the first or primary grade we use Appleton's First Reader and Monroe's Reading Charts. They are also given instructions in oral arithmetic and inewriting. In the second grade are used Appleton's Second Reader, Robinson's Primary Arithmetic, Monteith's First Lessons in Geography, Watson's Complete Speller, and the Spencerian system of copy books. All the children speak the Engligh language, and understand quite readily. In the first grade are enrolled 34 pupils and in the second grade 41 pupils, 8 of whom were advanced from the first grade at the end of the third quarter. (Minnie Unthank.) PHYSICIAN'S REPORT. In regard to the sanitary condition of the school for the past year I have to say that the general health of the school has been good. A large majority of the cases treated have been such as common sore eyes, sore throat, colds, and other slight ail- ments. But few serious cases of illness have occurred, and but two deaths. Ten children were returned to their homes during the year on account of poor health. Eight of the ten were the victims of inherited consumptional disease. The two were the result of consumption. Near the beginning of the year a building 20 by 24 feet was erected for a boys' hos- pital, and a little later another, of the same size, for a girls' hospital. Previous to the erection of these buildings, the overcrowded condition of the school made it very difficult to take proper care of the sick. Since their erection it has been possible to give the best of care in almost every respect, and to this fact is largely due the small- ness of the number of cases of serious sickness. The present location of the school buildings, considered from a sanitary stand-point, is not a good one, for two very important reasons; the first is, the drainage is very poor, and cannot be bettered without considerable expense; the second is, that the water supply is totally inadequate to the needs of the school. Of the four wells on the grounds all fail during the dry season, and it becomes necessary to haul water from -J to 1 mile, which, for so large a number, is not a small task. If the water furnished by the wells was sufficient in quantity, the drainage and the location of the wells are such that eventually the water in the wells will be so contaminated as to prove a fruitful source of disease Now that the number of children in school is increased from 150 to 200, if the location of the school buildings is not changed immediate action should be taken to improve the drainage and to furnish the school with an abundant supply of fresh water. (W. V. Coffin.) Yours respectfully, H. J. MINTHORN, Superintendent. The COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR INDIAN YOUTH, Genoa, Platte County, ebraska, August 20, 1884. SIR: I have the honor to report the opening of this school on the 20th of February, 1884, with 71 pupils from the Rosebud Agency, Dakota. On the 24th of the same month 18 arrived froin the Yankton agency, Dakota. March 1, 27; March 20, 13; April 17, 5, and July 17, 2, all from the Rosebud Agency, joined the school; making an aggre- gate of 136. One not accepted, and sent back; 2 have since died; 1 removed to another school; 3 have run away, and not yet brought back, leaving 129; 89 boys and 40 girls attending school. Their ages range from seven to twenty-two years. A few over eighteen were admitted by permission of the Indian Office. INDIAN EMPLOYES. Have had 7, 2 boys, and 5 girls, from the Indian training school at Carlisle, Pa. One of the boys was discharged for insubordination; the other is now employed as laborer and disciplinarian. One of the young ladies resigned, 2 are assistant cooks, 1 assistant seamstress, and 1 assistant laundress; all of whom are competent and faith- ful in their several duties. BUILDINGS. The school building is of brick. The main portion, formerly used for school pur- poses by the Pawnee Indians, is 110 by 45 feet, three floors, with wings recently added crossing each end, each 80 by 20 feet, four floors. Basement occupied as a dining- ..Nod
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