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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1879
([1879])
Reports of agents in California, pp. 8-15
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Page 8
8 REPORTS OF AGENTS IN CALIFORNIA. sheep, about 200 head; mules and asses, about 50 head of each. The horses are largely of an inferior and almost -valueless breed. EDUCATION. No school is in progress at this agency. There is no building for the purpose, or that can be converted into a school-house. MISSIONARY WORK. Although this agency is, as I am informed, under the charge of a religious body, no minister of the gospel has ever been sent here to labor. SANITARY. The sanitary condition of the Indians is not satisfactory. Syphilis prevails quite ex- tensively in nearly all the tribes, especially the Mojaves, Yums, Tontos, San Carlos, and White Mountains. It was brought here by the Mojaves and Yumds from the Verde Reservation. Hospital facilities are much needed. SUPPLIES. Hospital supplies are at present abundant and of good quality. Flour was scarce in June and the fore part of July. The first delivery on the contract of 1879-'80 was made July 18, and was an inferior article-very dark and coarse. The beef contractor was on hand with cattle to put in on his contract at the beginning of the fiscal year. POLICE. The police, as now organized, consists of 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, 7 sergeants, and 31 pri- vates. The men are very attentive to their duties, trustworthy and obedient. The slightest violation of order that comes within their knowledge is invariably reported; they are ever on the alert. The agent can exert his authority, through them, in any part of the reservation, and feel assured that his orders will be strictly enforced. They know neither family nor friend in the discharge of their duty. In conclusion, I regret that my limited knowledge of affairs here, having been so short a time in charge, precludes any attempt on my part to review the doings of the past year, or show wherein improvement has been made, or the reverse. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, ADNA R. CHAFFEE, Captain,' Sixth Cavalry, Acting Indian Agent. The COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS. HOOPA AGENCY, CALIFORNIA, Augu8t 1, 1879. SIR: In compliance with your circular letter of June 18, 1879, I have the honor to submit my annual report of this agency. I assumed charge of the agency October 22, 1878, and found the reservation in an ut- terly destitute condition, a former agentMr. J. L. Broaddus, having sacrificed at auc- tion, or removed, all the agricultural implements, the bellows, forge, anvil, tools, and iron from the blacksmith-shop; the ferry-boat and wire-rope by which it was run, fur- niture, stoves, and in fact almost everything necessary for the well-being of the In- dians under my care. I found eight horses and mules, generally between twenty and thirty years of age, and almost worthless. One mule died, aged twenty-four years. Three mules and two horses or mares were condemned and sold, and in lieu thereof I have received from Round Valley Agency two horses, two mares, and two mules, all of which are well along in years, though they have not quite reached the age of twenty. I found the grist-mill beyond repair, and the saw-mill, flume, and penstock in a very dilapidated condition. Wifh new belting and machinery, supplied in April last, I have been able to secure 2,000 feet of lumber, which has been used in general repairs. Both mills should be rebuilt together to be run by one water-pressure, concentrating the working force at one point, especially as it is necessary only to run each mill a portion of the year.
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