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Hooke, Robert, 1635-1703 / Micrographia: or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses : with observations and inquiries thereupon
(MDCLXVII [1667])
Observ. XXXIX. Of the eyes and head of a grey drone-fly, and of several other creatures, pp. 175-180
Page 175
M1ICROGTAPH I A.* Obfcrv. XX X I X. Of the Eyes and -lead of a Grey drone-VIya and offeveral other creatures. I took a large grey Drone-l y, that had a large head, but a fmall and flender body in proportion t o ir,and Cutting off its head, I fix'd it with theforepart or face upwards ul-on my Objct Hlate (this I made choice of rather then the head ofa great blue Fly,becaufe my enquiry being now about the eyes,I found this Fly to have. firft the biggeft clufters of eyes in proportion to his head, ofany Imiall kind of Fly that I have yet feen, it being fomewhat inclining towards the make of the large Dragon-Flies. Next, becaufe there is a greater variety in the knobs or balls of each clufterthen is of any fmall Fly) Then examining it according to my ufual manner, by varying the degrees of light, and altering its portion to each kinde of light, I drew that reprefentation of it which is delineated in the 24. scheme, and found thefe things to be as plain and evident, as notable and pleaflnt. Firfi, that the'greateft part ofthe face,nay,of tle head,was nothing elfe but two large and protuberant bunches,orpromri nentparts,A B C D E Athe furface of each of which was all cover'd over, or fhap'd into a multitude of fimall Hemifpheres,plac'd in a triagonal order,that being the clofeft and moft compaded, and in that order, rang'd over the whole furface of the eye in very lovely rows between each of which, as is neceffiry, were left long and regular trenches, the bottoms of every of which, wetre perfefly intire and not at all perforated or drill'd through, which I mnoft certainly was afluired of, by the regularly reHeted Image of certain Obje&s which I mov'd to and fro between the head and the light. And by examining the Cornea or outward &kin, after I had fiript it off from the feveral fub" ftances that lay within it,and by looking both upon the infide and againft the light. Next, that of thofe multitudes of Hemi4hcres, there were obfervablk two degrees of bignefs, the half of them that were lowermoftand look'd toward the ground or their own leggs, namely, CD E, C D E being a pretty deal fmaller then the other, namely, A B C E, A B CGE, that: look''d. upward, and fide-waysor foreright,and backward, which varietyJ have not found in any other finall Fly. Thirdly, that every one of there Hemifpherex,as they feem'd to be pret- ty neer the true fhape of a HerniJfhere, fo was the furface exceeding fmooth and regular, rcfleffing as exa~t, regular, and perfet an Image of any Objed from the furface of them, as a fmall Ball of Quicks-ilver of that bignefs would do, but nothing neer fo vivid, the reflefion from titefe being very languid, much like the reflection from the outfide of Water, Glafs, Cryflal, Aic. In fo much that in each of thefe Hemifpheres, I have been able to difcover a Land-fcape of thofe things which lay before my window,
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