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Chambers, Ephraim, 1680 (ca.)-1740 / Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences : containing the definitions of the terms, and accounts of the things signify'd thereby, in the several arts, both liberal and mechanical, and the several sciences, human and divine : the figures, kinds, properties, productions, preparations, and uses, of things natural and artificial : the rise, progress, and state of things ecclesiastical, civil, military, and commercial : with the several systems, sects, opinions, &c : among philosophers, divines, mathematicians, physicians, antiquaries, criticks, &c : the whole intended as a course of antient and modern learning
(1728)
D - Delirium, pp. 161-180
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Page 180
. 9tI baients for the Good and. the Bad - That God mul be ho- our'd; and hisWill fo far as we can learn it, peifkm' d but that eas cPefogn is to do this after his own Manngy, and as his own confcience fuggefts. The oioi be of Deijis is daily mcreafing. J-- g- land, a geiat Part of the Men of Speculation, and y ters, are pretended to incline that Way. And the likes is opIayl 'in fome of our Neighbour Nations, Where Free- acun of Speaking, Writing, and Thinkint are indulged. thee REVELATION.; DEITY, a common Appellation given by the Poets to the Heathen Gods, and CGoddeffes. See GOD. DEIVIRILE, a Term in the SchoolTheology, figni- fying Something divine and human at the fame Time. The Eutychlans held, that the fame jefus Chrift,- and the fame Son, produces both divine- and human Opera- tions at once, by one fingle Theandiric, or DJeivirile Ope' ration: So that all theDiflinEtion depends on our mane ncr of Underflanding. See THEAND ItC, WC. The Word is a Compound of Deus, God, and Vi- ri/is, of Vir, Man. It was firfm invented by the Mo- nopblfites, to exprefs their Error by: For as they taught, that there were not two diffindi Natures in Je- fus Chrilt, but that the human and the divine Nature were, by the Hypotiatical Union, confounded together, and render'd one Nature, which was neither the one nor the other, but a Compound of both; It follow'd, that the Operations of this third Nature, i. e. ofJefus Chrifi, were neither purely divine, nor purely human; and that there were not two Sorts, the one divine, and the other human, but that they were all of one Sort, viz. Theandric, or ii'eivirile. DELEGATES, a Number of Commiffloners, dele- gated, or appointed by the King's Commiffion, under the great Seal, to fit upon an Appeal to the King, in the Court of Chancery, in three Cafes: Firfi, Upon a Sen- tence given in any Ecclefiaffical Caufe, by the Arch- Bifhop, or his Official. Secondly, Upon a Sentence given in an Ecclefiaflical Caufe in Places exempt. Thirdly, Up- on a Sentence given in the Admiral Court in Suits Civil and Marine, by Order of the Civil Law. Court of DELEGATES: This is the higheff Court for Civil Affairs, concerning the Church ; For the Jurifdic- tion whereof it was provided 25 H. 8. That it Ihall be lawful for the Subjec , in Cafe of Defed of Juffice in the Ecclefiaffical Courts, to appeal to the Sovereign in his Courts of Chancery, whence a Commiflion is direded un- der the great Seal to particular Perfons therein mentioned, for Rcdrefs of Judgment; fo that from the higheff Eccle- fiaffical Court there lies no Appeal, but to the Court of fDelegates, and beyond this to no other, except to the Houfe of Lords. But the King, of his Free-will, may grant a Commiffion of Review under the great Seal. The Cita- tions run all under the King's Name. DELEGATION, a Commiflion extraordinary, given a Judge to take Cognizance of; and determine fome Caufe which ordinarily did not come before him. See DELE- GATES. - Sovereign Courts have frequently Inferior Judges to fit in Judgment on certain Affairs. In the Civil Law, Delegation is alfo a Sort of Sur- render, whereby a Perfon fubilitutes another Debtor in his Place. See Ulpian. 1. I I. *E ie Novationibus, e De- lege(tionibtus. Delegation differs from Transferring, or Tranjlation, in that three Perfons intervene in a fDeegation; viz. the Creditor, the Debtor, and a third, who himfelf is in- debted to the Debtor, and on whom the Debtor trans- fers the Obligation he was under to pay the Creditor, de- legating him, as it were, for that Purpofe. But in a fim- ple Transfer, 'tis enough the Transferrer and the Tran&- ferree be prefent. DELETERIOUS, probably from J\,AßGs, noceo, to hurt, a Term Sometimes us'd among Naturalifis for fuch Things as are of a pernicious, and poifonous Nature. See POISON. DEILF, is a Quarry, or Mine, where Stone, or Coal is digged: from the Saxon Word De/ivan, to de/f, or dig; We/f of Coal, is Coal lying in Veins under-ground, before it is dug up; and a Delve of Coals is a certain Quanti- ty dug out of the Mine, or Pit. See COAL. D)ELF, is alfo us'd in Heraldry for one of the Abate- ments of Honour; being aSquare in the Middle of the Ef- cutcheon. See ABATEMENT. A!De/fTenne is due to him that revokes from his own Challenge, or any way recedes from his Parole, or Word. If there le two, or more Del/f in anEfcutcheon, it is then no longer an Abatement: So alfo, if it be of Metal, or char- ged upon it, then becomes it a Charge of perfe& bearing. DELIA, in Antiquity, Feafts celebrated by the Athe- nians, in Honour ofpl, whom they fumrnaned Delius. Th e prinipal Ce 1+hri tr rie~r a Pilsg evry iv 'Year, yz ted for that Purpofe ilfheore, O.Ma of the Embafry, or Tos o him were eryc Priefis, defic the Year at DJelos, Deputation fet out every Thine nectc The Vfele thcat c call'd Affxlx, Weli rale, Antigonid, 'I is a Circumfiance t] The FDeliats, wI Laurel. At their J crifice to Apollo: young Maids dance Greek ripAvy; whe redions, they repref Labyrinth. When td ple wentout to meel Joy and Acclamatio their Crown till thl and then they confe The whole Tit with all the Cere Zia; during whici cuted; which was not allowed to ann Thus, Plutarch ol 7Taiter when Pho was condomn'd to; give it to Socrates, According to T'h ted in the 6th Yeai .Athenians had exp the Tombs out of ii either be born, or c ple lhould be remo Tho' the lonians, via, had long befor is, Feaf1s, and Gan ted afterwards. DELIAC, or D Poulterer, or a M pons, Wc. The Traders in fon it was the Pe bethought themfeh as appears from Cic IV. 'Pliny Lib. X. ( likewife mention th DELIACAL Pr mous Problem amo- tion of the Cube. DELIBERATIA ric employ'd in provi bly thereof; in ordet See R}IETORIic. The Deliverativ the Greeks and Ro the People. To h bly, is when a Perfi and his Vote thert deliberative Voices fultative Voices. DELINEATINI DELINQUEN' Fault. It is the Bt puniflhing Delinqui DELIQUIUM, a fwooning, or fain POTHYMIA, LirorsYcHii, ECTHLIPSIS, and As- rPHYxEA, which fee. DELIQUI UM, inChymifiry, is aDiffolution, or melting of a Salt, or Calx, by fufpending it in a moiff Cellar. Thus Salt of artar, or any fix'd A/cali, in a Cellar, or other cool moifc Place, and an open Veffel, refolves, or runs into a Kind of Water, call'd by the Chyifis, Oil of Tartar per Deliqui um. DELIQUIIUM, is alfo ufed in fome Authors for a Di-; flillation by Force, of Fire. See DISTILLATION. DELIRIUM, Woating, in Medicine, a Symptom, fe quently befalling in Fevers, caufed by internal Inflam- mations, Wounds,. Uc. whereby the Mind is diforder'd to a Degree of Folly, or Phrenzy. .We/iriums alfo frequently arife from immodere Lof- fes of Blood, wlhereby the Brain is too mudh Weaken4 d E . *sP~~~~fon
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