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Kamarck, Edward (ed.) / Arts in society: the arts of activism
(1969)
Cunningham, James
Part V: Writers and the black revolution: [getting on with the get on: old conflicts and new artists], pp. [385]-391
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Page 389
of the truly formidable and breathtaking results of this feat is an unprecedented sense of wholeness for the creative black individual. No longer need he spend his strength fighting the "Western" trick-bag war against some general society or state. He is made aware of a very specific enemy. No longer his the lonely, isolated maverick's path away from the "normal" walk of men; no longer the near-fatal exile from the common soil, the common touch; no longer his the separation from HOME, from parent, from sweetheart, from wife, from child in order to do his thing. T Black Art offers an unprecedented feat of surgery that removes the wedge that has kept him apart and divided; it offers a new sense of identity based on a new sense of solidarity with a new community -his own. What is this new liberating sense? - a Black Identity: seeing yourself and your history at the same time and as one. Seeing yourself as a member of a captive nation, a captive people in the wilderness/belly of the American Beast. Addressing your creative needs to the common need of getting free; restoring the strength to knock (by any means necessary) the white captor/captain off the common back. At the heart of this idea of black unity throbs the notion of "community needs/ problems" amounting to doing whatever is necessary to weld and rebuild and T re-strengthen and re-enforce a community that has been systematically raped and torn apart. That community is in serious need of medical attention: black attention, black attentiveness to white inflicted injury. De-emphasize the need for this resurrecting work and you strip the new black sensibility of its eyes, of its vision, of its reason for being. Do so and you strip the Black Power, the Black Revolutionary will, the Black Consciousness from Black Art; and all the Malcolms and Stokeleys, as well, the T Joneses and Karengas, the Panthers, the Knights and Neals. Take away these names and what is left of Contemporary Black Thought? There might be blackness, but black Samson would be without arms and would have no hair. Power, the power of self-determining manhood is what these names mean to restore 389 to black people. Power is the link-issue that leads back to the explanation of our T black presence in this white-racist controlled society. Back to the ship, the slave craft X (the basic meaning outside of English being force, strength, power) from which our surviving ancestors stumbled beneath the lash, and continued to stumble beneath the blows of white definitions of history, of education, of art, of politics. Black people falling from formal slavery to informal slavery (only the definition was changed, not the condition) to the turn of the century of Washington and Du Bois and Garvey T and Elijah Muhammad. Contemporary black thought points back to the ship from which black survivors emerged to be crammed into the bottomless belly of America, the Beast-pig, the Monster/slavemaker. Thus, the strength and triumph of contemporary black intellectuals and black creative artists is, in large part, the achievements of analysis - both historical , and psychological -the findings of which, and the uses to which these, in turn, are to be put, lead us back to the ship in order to destroy it, and thus gain a new footing on the past beyond it, beyond in Africa, and a new secure footing on the future, while steadying one's focus, one's view on the all important present. For it is in the present that that ship is still moving and functioning, is still at anchor, cutting deep and deeper into our backs, anchored in the systematic resolve to systematically destroy , black people. How does the new clear black-visioned artist feel about his art, his recovered voice, his recovered purpose, his recovered audience? Ask any black artist. This is the voice of Etheridge Knight: . . . it is necessary to dig what's really happening with the accepted definitions of 'Art' and Aesthetics' . . .
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