Rod Serling Papers, 1943-1971

Scope and Content Note

The papers span the length of Rod Serling's prolific writing career. Particularly well documented is his work in television, including his writings for several anthologies during the 1950s and for The Twilight Zone, one of his most popular works. The collection has been arranged into 10 series: General Subject File; Anthologies; Motion Pictures - Produced; Motion Pictures - Unproduced; Radio; Television Series - Produced; Television Specials - Produced; Television - Unproduced; Theater; and Dictabelts. The Dictabelts series are further arranged by: Correspondence; Miscellaneous; Motions Pictures - Produced; Motion Pictures - Unproduced; Speeches; Television - Produced; Television - Unproduced; Theater; Writings - Published; Writings - Unpublished.

The bulk of the GENERAL SUBJECT FILE consists of correspondence, although financial records, articles, speeches, reports, press releases, agreements, clippings, minutes, and miscellany. Also included is a film of several public service announcements narrated by Serling, an audio recording of a lecture, and some photographs. Serling's original filing system was retained wherever possible.

General Correspondence includes fan mail, letters offering ideas for scripts, letters from persons desiring literary and financial assistance, business letters pertaining to productions, and Serling's replies. Letters relating to many of his television plays show his efforts to sell his scripts, his opinions on casting, and his observations on network censorship of his scripts. The Twilight Zone fan mail and script rejections are also included in this section. Personal Correspondence consists of those communications originally filed by Serling as “Personal” or “Personal Business” and includes correspondence from friends and family. The Publicity file also contains materials on The Twilight Zone. Writings contain several of Serling's works which did not fall into other series classifications. Included are several of his college writing assignments and various magazine and newspaper articles. The Television files are composed of miscellaneous notes, ideas, and fragments for unidentified television programs.

The folder entitled “Angry Letters” includes correspondence from Harry Ruby (March 10 and March 11, 1964) and Groucho Marx (March 10, 1964) congratulating Serling for his letter to the Los Angeles Times in which he criticized Morrie Ryskind for the inconsistencies of his defense of the political right. Other correspondence in this file comments on the Kennedy assassination, Robert Welch, and the John Birch Society. Serling's term as “writer in residence” at Antioch College is documented in the file of that name and contains his critiques of his students' papers. The Ashley Famous Agency file illustrates his relationship with his publicity agent and the agency's efforts to schedule Serling's appearances on various television programs.

Problems with network program practices over an Adventures in Paradise script are revealed in the Censorship file. The Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) file documents Serling's relationship with the network, specifically regarding The Twilight Zone's production problems and Serling's desire for autonomy in script selection. Also discussed is the network's desire for more “action” in The Loner scripts, a request which Serling perceived as a demand for violence. The folder on Commercials details his involvement with advertisements, as he both appeared in and narrated ads for several products, companies, and causes. The Famous Artist-Famous Writers Schools file includes a transcript of a Federal Trade Commission hearing investigating the organization and Serling's statement defending the mailorder school. The file about the Federal Communications Commission Hearing, convened because of a series of incidents that included quiz show scandals, violence on the airwaves, and charges that sponsors exerted too much control on television programming, discusses the responsibilities of television broadcasting.

Financial Records contain information on both Serling's business and personal affairs. Included are financial statements and income tax returns of Cayuga Productions Inc., his production company, and some personal income tax returns. The Foreign Television Network file details negotiations for airing Serling's works in countries such as England, the Netherlands, Australia, Germany, Israel, and the former Czechoslovakia. Contained in the Foster Parents Plan is Serling's incoming and outgoing correspondence with his Korean foster child, Su Pan Ki. The William Freedman file includes general accounting information about the sale of syndication rights, stocks, and bonds, and the establishment of his children's trust funds.

ANTHOLOGIES includes several short stories Serling submitted to Bantam Books for publication plus drafts of several of his published works. These include Stories from “The Twilight Zone”, More Stories from “The Twilight Zone”, and The Season to be Wary.

The MOTION PICTURES - PRODUCED series includes treatments, scripts, revisions, and occasional correspondence for such films as Advance to the Rear, Assault on a Queen, Incident in an Alley, Planet of the Apes, R.P.M. (Revolutions Per Minute), Requiem for a Heavyweight, Seven Days in May, 633 Squadron, and The Yellow Canary. Also included is a film for the pilot of the NBC series Night Gallery. A separate series for MOTION PICTURES - UNPRODUCED follows. Arrangement for each series is alphabetical by title.

RADIO contains several of Serling's early scripts which he wrote for Cincinnati-area stations in the early 1950s.

TELEVISION SERIES - PRODUCED is the largest portion of the collection. The general arrangement is alphabetical by program title and thereunder alphabetical by episode title. The exception is The Twilight Zone, which is arranged chronologically by air date. The file contains synopses, outlines, scripts, revisions, plus occasional press releases, correspondence, and research materials. Additional subject files on censorship, fan clubs, production, sponsors, publicity, and reports on finances, production and script progress included for The Twilight Zone. Researchers are cautioned that complete production information is not always available. Also, the “produced” and “unproduced” designations at times were made on the basis of incomplete information at the time of processing and may not be correct.

Among the television programs documented are The Armstrong Circle Theatre, The Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre, Climax, The Hallmark Hall of Fame, Kraft Theatre, The Loner, Lux Video Theatre, Motorola Television Hour, the Night Gallery pilot, Playhouse 90, Rod Serlings's Wonderful World of..., Studio One, The Twilight Zone, and The United States Steel Hour. Some of Serling's notable works that are included are “Champion,” “The Blues for Joey Menotti,” “Patterns,” “The Return of Socko Renard,” “In the Presence of Mine Enemies,” “The Rank and File,” “Requiem for a Heavyweight,” “A Town Has Turned to Dust,” “The Arena,” and “The Rack.” Unless otherwise noted, Serling is presumed to have authored the scripts. Scripts for television series may also be found in the TELEVISION – UNPRODUCED series, including some for The Hallmark Hall of Fame, Kraft Theatre, and The Twilight Zone. Additional television materials can be found in the TELEVISION SPECIALS - PRODUCED and TELEVISION - UNPRODUCED series.

The TELEVISION SPECIALS - PRODUCED includes drafts to a teleplay for Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968), and an updated version of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.

THEATER contains scripts and miscellaneous correspondence for I Knew Joey, The Killing Season (which Serling considered to be one of his best works), Noon on Doomsday, and Requiem for a Heavyweight.

The DICTABELTS SERIES, 1965-1969, consists of all of the audio in the collection, with the exception of a lecture given at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1964, which is filed under the GENERAL SUBJECT FILE. The 1,165 dictabelt recordings document Serling's work on produced and unproduced television series, made-for-TV movies, theatrically released films, stage productions, and short stories for publications, as well as correspondence and speeches.

Serling began dictating scripts and correspondence early in his television career. Marjorie (Marge) Langsford, Serling's longtime secretary, would transcribe the recordings for him to review. He often wrote multiple versions of the same story, under different names, before finalizing the drafts under one title. These drafts include both new material as well as revisions.

Fifteen of the dictabelts were digitized in 2013 and the remaining 1,150 belts were digitized in 2018 through a grant from the Recordings at Risk program administered by CLIR (Council on Library and Information Resources) and funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The digitized files are available to all researchers for onsite listening only at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research. No copies can be made of the recordings without express written permission of the Serling estate.

The Correspondence recordings consists of letters pertaining to both professional matters and family concerns such as car insurance and home renovations. Serling also included lists of errands and assignments for Marge Lansford. There are a number of dictabelts that contain one or two letters along with revisions for various projects Serling was working on. Correspondence of note includes letters to Desi Arnaz, Stanley Kramer, and Aaron Spelling.

The recordings concerning Motion Pictures - Produced consists of revisions for two film screenplays Serling worked on: Assault on a Queen (1966) and R.P.M. (1970).

Assault on a Queen was based on the novel of the same title by Jack Finney. The film was directed by Jack Donohue and starred Frank Sinatra, Virna Lisi, Anthony Franciosa and Richard Conte. There are paper copies of script revisions for the film in the paper portion of the collection under the series MOTION PICTURES PRODUCED.

R.P.M. (Revolutions Per Minute) was directed by Stanley Kramer. Serling worked on the script for the first six months of 1969. The project had the following titles during the time Serling worked on it: “Children's Crusade,” “Ivy Rebellion,” “19 October,” “The Stanley Kramer Project,” “The Hostiles,” and “Hell Week.” In the end, Serling's script was not used and Erich Segal was credited as the screenwriter. According to a note on the dictabelt, the letter to Kramer concerning the project was never sent. Correspondence and various drafts of Serling's screenplay can be found in in the paper portion of the collection under the series MOTION PICTURES PRODUCED.

The recordings under Motion Pictures - Unproduced includes screenplays for several proposed film adaptations of novels: Bodo, an adaptation of the novel The Shamir of Dachau / by Christopher Davis (see paper portion of collection for correspondence and script); "Devil in Paradise" based on the novel Shadow of Thunder / by Max Evans, and "Gresham's People" based on the novel The Last Revolution / by Edward Plunkett, Baron Dunsany.

"Hosts of Yorksboro," also unproduced, concerns a black man named Sam Giles who is injured while saving sixteen children. The community rallies around Giles before eventually pushing him out of town. The story examines a multitude of topics including employment, unions, race, and police attitudes towards demonstrations. Material pertaining to this story in the Rod Serling Archive at the Ithaca College Archives and Special Collections, under the title In Praise of Sammy.

No information can be found concerning the unpublished story entitled "McGowan Furlough"/Next of Kin.

The Speeches in the collection were given by Serling to a variety of audiences including universities, professional organizations, and the 89th Airborne Association. There is also a recording of a lecture in the GENERAL SUBJECT FILE series in the paper portion of the collection, on the role of the creative writer in television.

Television - Produced documents four made-for-TV movies and four TV shows Serling worked on. Two of the four made-for-TV movies, The Doomsday Flight and A Storm in Summer used scripts written by Serling. The scripts Serling wrote for The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and The President's Plane is Missing, based on the novel written by his brother Robert J. Serling, were ultimately not used when the made-for-TV movies were produced.

There is one dictabelt with material for Serling's short lived 1965-1966 series The Loner which starred Lloyd Bridges. The scripts for Night Gallery are for the pilot episode – specifically for the story “Eyes” and for an unused story concerning the hanging of a man by a corrupt judge. The New People was a series developed by Serling that only ran for seventeen episodes from September 1969-January 1970. The audio in the collection consists of drafts for the pilot and a letter to producer Aaron Spelling. There are also revisions for an episode of the anthology series Insight for the episode Serling wrote entitled “The Hate Syndrome.”

Television - Unproduced consists of scripts for three made-for-TV movies dating from 1966 and 1969. Two of the three, Homeland and A Walk in the March Rain, were written as potential specials sponsored by Xerox. Nothing is known about the sponsorship for The Senior Citizen Caper.

Serling wrote a number plays found in the Theater recordings (see also the paper portion of the collection). The only one represented in the audio portion of the collection is The Killing Season which was produced in 1968.

Besides writing for the stage and screen, Serling also wrote short stories and anthologies. Writings Published primarily documents the three stories included in the book The Season to Be Wary: “The Escape Route,” “Color Scheme” (based on a story by Sammy Davis Jr.) and “Eyes.” Also included is a short story called “An Odyssey, or, Whatever You Call It, Concerning Baseball” was originally intended for Playboy Magazine. A handwritten note on the copy under the ANTHOLOGIES series in the paper portion of the collection, indicates it was going to be published by Bantam Books. It was finally published in Carol Serling's More Stories from the “Twilight Zone” published in 2010.

Writings - Unpublished consists of revisions for an unpublished novel entitled X Number of Days.