National Committee Against Repressive Legislation Records, 1948-2003

 
Container Title
Session I, 1976 March 31 and April 9
Alternate Format

Audio recording of interview with Charles Simmons, March 31, 1976 available online.

Audio recording of interview with Charles Simmons, April 9, 1976 available online.

Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   0:00
Introduction
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   0:19
Family background in Kentucky--grandfather as a carpenter in Louisville--family came to Beloit before the Mississippi migration
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   5:29
Charles Simmons work as a guide at Fairbanks-Morse--recollection of John McCord as a recruiter in Mississippi for F-M--problems at F-M holding work force--Walter Ingram as a recruiter--poor whites followed black migrants from Mississippi
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   11:14
Further comments on John McCord-the “Potato,” Mississippi story--Cliff White and the exhaust fan
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   15:54
John McCord's job responsibilities--problems at F-M with workers from Chicago--McCord and Eugene Burlingame, F-M personnel manager
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   20:25
McCord's recruiting tactics--potential workers told about additional freedoms in Beloit--McCord recruited for a brief time because of fear, quit because of danger
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   26:06
Walter Ingram as a recruiter--better at “maneuvering” than McCord
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/1
Time   28:37
Reaction to terms, “black” as a fighting word
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   0:00
Further comments on Walter Ingram--Ingram family--Walter currently a minister in Racine--migrants to Beloit as less established in Mississippi
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   5:01
Most of their contemporaries as moved away or dead--comments on Zach White
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   6:50
Recording break
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   10:26
Further comments on life in Louisville--living near the Ohio River--race relations in Louisville--story about grandmother's white half-brother
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   20:02
Grandparents coming to Beloit--Charles Simmons' first impressions of Beloit--interim in St. Louis, “too congested”--little recreation in Beloit, played with white children--problem in court
Tape/Side/Part   6/1/2
Time   27:43
Comments on Leon Petersib
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/1
Time   0:00
Introduction
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/1
Time   0:11
Robert Mayo, Charles' stepfather, as a 20th Century Club member at Fairbanks-Morse--Robert Mayo's religious background--fair treatment at F-M
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/1
Time   7:16
Mr. Taylor and safety at F-M--Charles Simmons' work at F-M--at the Foremen's Club as a young office worker--reaction against foundry work--absence of discrimination in work experience--pay scale
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/1
Time   20:57
Charles Simmons attitude toward younger generation
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/1
Time   23:57
Recollections of first migrants from Mississippi--language differences between Charles Simmons and the migrants from Mississippi
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/2
Time   0:00
Different customs of the Mississippi migrants--migrants prejudiced against light-complected Negroes
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/2
Time   5:56
Mrs. Simmons from Indianola, Mississippi--relatives wanted to return to Mississippi, but not Charles Simmons--negative reaction to Mississippi from earlier trip--reaction against blacks in Mississippi using “nigger” in conversation
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/2
Time   15:06
Further comments on customs, F-M story
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/2
Time   17:30
Reactions of white people to migrants--sweaty workers on the streetcar
Tape/Side/Part   6/2/2
Time   22:16
J.D. Stephenson's influence, also Reverend Brown and Leon --“money” as a cause of black migrants “going overboard”--problem of getting used to factory work--movement to other cities