John H. Howe Collected Papers, 1887-2013 (bulk 1930-1993)

Biography/History

Architect John Henry Howe was born in Evanston, Illinois on May 17, 1913, the son of Edith Hannah Herbert and Clarence Williams Howe. After graduating from local public schools, in 1932 Howe became one of the twenty charter apprentices of the Taliesin Fellowship. During World War II, Howe refused to respond to his draft notice, claiming conscientious objector status, and was imprisoned as a result. After the war Howe returned to Taliesin and remained associated with Wright until Wright's death in 1959. During most of this period Howe served as Wright's chief draftsman and senior apprentice, and he worked on drawings for such famous buildings as the S.C. Johnson Administration Building and Research Tower, Florida Southern College, the Unitarian Meeting House, the Guggenheim Museum, Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, and the Marin County Civic Center.

From Wright's death in 1959 until 1964 Howe remained at Taliesin as one of the Taliesin Associated Architects, designing over thirty houses and buildings in various parts of the United States. In 1964 he became associated with Aaron Green, the San Francisco representative of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. In 1967 Howe opened his own practice in Minneapolis. In his independent work Howe continued to rely upon the principles of organic architecture learned from Wright. In addition to new commissions, his practice included additions and alterations to the Burris, Clarke, Hanna, Keland, and Kinney houses and other Wright designs. In 1966 Howe lectured about Wright in Japan, returning in 1975 as a visiting professor of architecture at Nihon University. Howe retired from active practice in 1992. After retiring, Howe moved to California and died in Novato, California on September 21, 1997.