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Wisconsin Dairymen's Association / Fourteenth annual report of the Wisconsin Dairymen's Association : held at Richland Center, Wis., January 26, 27 and 28, 1886. Report of the proceedings, annual address of the president, and interesting essays relating to the dairy interests
(1886)
Smith, Hiram
Successful dairy farming is dependent on the three R's, R's, R's--rich thinking, rich soil and rich feeding, pp. 161-168
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Page 161
WSoNs DAIRYxN's AmocunTox. SUCCESSFUL DAIRY FARMING IS DEPENDENT ON THE THREE R's, R's, R's-RICH THINKING, RICH SOIL AND RICH FEEDING. Hon. RAR BxiTH, Sheboygan Falls, Wi. COMMON SENSE IN DAIRY FARMING. It is difficult in this, inventive age, to construct a sentence to which different meaning may not attach. If we speak of an incident where a man exercised good judgment, we say he used common sense. If we speak of common lumber, it is understood to mean a poor quality. The legislature of New York enacted a law that it was a crime to sell fraudu- lent butter; or a substitute for genuine butter; but the court of appeals of New York said that to sell fraudulent butter as a substitute was no crime, but to sell imitation butter for genuine butter was a crime; although they knew, and everybody knows, that the substitute was a fraudulent imitation of butter, and could only be sold to the consumer by gross deception, which is a crime. Therefore I will not attempt to define the meaning of common sense in dairy farming; but simplyr describe two systems of dairy farming, and you can decide to which system common sense ought to apply. About fourteen years ago I was engaged in dairy farming with 45 cows on 200 acres of land, keeping them as most dairymen did at that time, and many do still, mostly on pasture grass in summer, and on hay in winter. The cows came in about the first of ApriL The milk was made into cheese in the summer and a very little butter in the fail, and the cows dried off on the approach of cold weather; many of them were dry three or more months of the year. No adequate provision was made for watering the cows in the barn yard during the winter, and frequently the water in the shallow wells would fail. The cows then had to be driven one mile to the river, where holes in the ice were cut and the cows had to get down on their knees to drink ice 11 161
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