Page vii

 viiABBREVIATIONS 
 The primary texts used in this work are all American editions of Joyce's
work. The following abbreviations are adopted: 
 CM Chamber Music. New York: The Viking Press, 1972. 
 D Dubliners. New York: The Viking Press, 1962. 
 F Finnegans Wake. New York: The Viking Press, 1971. 
P A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. New York: The Viking Press, 1975.
 U Ulysses. New York: Random House, 1966. 
Book/chapter and page/line numbers for Finnegans Wake are included in parentheses
in the text without a preceding symbol. Book/chapter numbers are given as
follows: I. 3 (Book I, Chapter 3). Page/line references indicate the line
on which the quotation begins and are given as follows: 338.9 (page 338,
line 9). Footnotes in Finnegans Wake are indicated in the following manner:
F4 (footnote 4).