Page ix

Abbreviations 
Page references in the text are to the following editions: 
(D —) Dubliners, the corrected text with an explanatory note by Robert
Scholes (London, Jonathan Cape 1967). 
(SH —) Stephen Hero, edited with an introduction by Theodore Spencer,
revised edition with additional material and a foreword by John J. Slocum
and Herbert Cahoon (Jonathan Cape 1956). 
(P —) A' Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the definitive text
corrected from the Dublin holograph by Chester G. Anderson and edited by
Richard Ellmann (Jonathan Cape 1968). 
(U —/—) Ulysses (London, John Lane, The Bodley Head 1937, reprinted
1941), 
and 
Ulysses (The Bodley Head 1960). 
(FW —) Finnegans Wake (London, Faber and Faber 1939). 
In the notes the following abbreviations are used for works and editions
referred to several times: 
Adams Robert Martin Adams, Surface and Symbol: The Consistency of James Joyce's
' Ulysses' (London, Oxford University Press 
1962) 
Allusions Weldon Thornton. Allusions in ' Ulysses': An Annotated List (Chapel
Hill, North Carolina University Press 1968) 
Approaches Thomas F. Staley and Bernard Benstock (eds.), Approaches to ' Ulysses':
Ten Essays (Pittsburgh University Press 1970) 
Bonnerot Louis Bonnerot (ed.), ' Ulysses' Cinquante Ans Aprês: 
Témoignages Franco—Anglais sur le Chef D'O3uvre de James Joyce
(Paris, Didier 1974) 
Budgen Frank Budgen, James Joyce and the Making of ' Ulysses', and other
writings, with an introduction by Clive Hart (London, Oxford University Press
1972 edn) (originally published in 
' 934) 
CH Robert H. Deming (ed.), James Joyce: The Critical Heritage, vol. I, 1902—1927;
vol. II, 1928—1941 (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul 1970) 
CW Ellsworth Mason and Richard Ellmann (eds), The Critical Writings of James
Joyce (London, Faber and Faber 1959) 
Diary—SJ George H. Healey (ed.), The Complete Dublin Diary of Stanislaus
Joyce (Ithaca, Cornell University Press 1971) 
Ellmann—JJ Richard Ellmann, James Joyce (London, Oxford University
Press 1959) 
Ellmann—Ulysses Richard Ellmann, Ulysses on the Liffey (London, Faber
and Faber 1972) 
Gilbert Stuart Gilbert, James Joyce's ' Ulysses' (London, Faber and Faber,
1952 edn) (originally published in 1930) 
Givens Seon Givens (ed.), James Joyce: Two Decades of Criticism,