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Icelandic Online Dictionary and Readings

Carry On Icelandic: Culture [selections] (2004)

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Akureyri

Akureyri

Akureyri er höfuðstaður Norðurlands og þriðji stærsti bær á Íslandi, með um það bil 15.000 íbúa (2000). Akureyri liggur við vestanverðan botn Eyjafjarðar. Innsti hluti fjarðarins, Akureyrarpollur eða Pollurinn, er ein besta höfn landsins frá náttúrunnar hendi. Fullvíst er að Akureyri á hafnarskilyrðum tilveru sína að þakka, fremur öðru. Akureyri er mikill útgerðarbær og lifa um 10% íbúa bæjarins af fiskveiðum og fiskvinnslu.

Ekki er vitað hvenær byggð og verslun hófst á Akureyri en aðalverslunarstaður Norðurlands var að Gásum, 14 km norðan bæjarins, að minnsta kosti fram um 1400. Byggðin mun svo smám saman hafa færst innar. Ekki er um fasta byggð að ræða á Akureyri fyrr en um miðja 18. öld. Bærinn byggðist fyrst sem verslunarstaður og enn er þar mikil verslun, enda nærliggjandi sveitir fjölmennar.

Color photograph

Akureyri og Akureyrarkirkja. (Akureyri and Akureyri Church).

Akureyri er nú mesti iðnaðarbær landsins en þar er jafnframt geysimikill ræktunaráhugi. Garðar prýða bæinn og þeir, ásamt hávöxnum trjám á íslenskan mælikvarða, setja fallegan svip á bæinn að sumarlagi.

Akureyri er stundum nefnd skólabærinn, enda hefur þar verið öflugt mennta- og menningarlíf um langan aldur. Þar eru tveir framhaldsskólar, myndlistaskóli, tónlistarskóli og háskóli og þar er starfrækt menntasmiðja kvenna. Þar er einnig starfandi leikfélag, ýmsir kórar og sinfóníuhljómsveit, svo óhætt er að segja að menningar- og listalíf í bænum sé blómlegt. Þá er íþróttalífið fjölbreytt. Tvö knattspyrnufélög eru starfrækt í bænum, sundfélag, skautafélag og golfklúbbur, svo eitthvað sé nefnt. Þá er Akureyri einn helsti skíðabær landsins.

Akureyri

Akureyri is the capital of northern Iceland and the third largest town in Iceland, with about 15,000 residents. Akureyri lies on the west side of the head of the fjord Eyjafjörður. At the innermost section of the fjord, the "Akureyri Puddle" or "The Puddle" is, by nature, one of the best harbours in the country. Certainly, above all else Akureyri owes its thanks to the good harbour for its existence.

Akureyri is an important centre of the fishing industry, and about 10% of the town's residents take their livelihoods from deep-sea fishing and fish processing.

It is uncertain when settlement and commerce began in Akureyri, but the main trading centre of the north, which was at Gásar 14 km north of the town, has existed since at least 1400. The settlement has, little by little, moved farther up to the head of fjord. One cannot speak of a permanent settlement before the middle of the eighteenth-century. Initially, it was established as a trading centre: there is still a lot of trading done there as it is close to a large country population.

Akureyri is now the largest industrial trading town in the country, but there is also a great interest in gardening there. Gardens decorate the town and, alongside tall trees (by Icelandic standards), they give a beautiful appearance to the town in summer.

Akureyri is sometimes called "the school town", and educational and cultural life has long been strong there. It has two secondary schools, a college of art, a school of music, and a university, and there is also a study centre for women. There is an active theatre, various choral groups and a symphony orchestra. It is safe to say that the cultural and artistic life of the town is in bloom.

Sporting life is varied: two football clubs are run in the town, as well as swimming, ice-skating, and golf clubs to name but a few. Furthermore, Akureyri is the best skiing centre in the country.

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