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Keeling, Ralph Franklin, 1901- / Gruesome harvest
(1947)
Chapter III - pulling down the pillar of labor, pp. 18-37
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Page 24
GRUESOME HARVEST A British contractor employing German slaves for skilled work is reported to have remarked: "When you see how well they do things and how awful our own Ministry of Works-we call the Ministry the O.C., short for organized chaos-messes things up, it makes you wonder how we ever won the war." 'L Among other projects, the prisoners were forced to build in Kensington Gardens a British victory celebration camp to house 24,000 empire troops who marched in the Empire's Vic- tory Day parade. One foreman remarked: "I guess the Jerries are preparing to celebrate their own downfall. It does seem as though that is laying it on a bit thick." 20 The British Government nets over $250,000,000 annually from its slaves. The Government, which frankly calls itself the "owner" of the prisoners, hires the men out to any em- ployer needing men, charging the going rates of pay for such work-usually $15 to $20 per week. It pays the slaves from 10 cents to 20 cents a day, depending on the character of the work required, plus such "amenities" as slaves customarily re- ceived in the former days of slavery in the form of clothing, food, and shelter. 21 The prisoners are never paid in cash, but are given credits, either in the form of vouchers for camp post exchange items or credits against the time when they will be liberated. In March 1946, 140,000 prisoners were working on farms, for which the Government collected $14 a week per prisoner, 24,000 on housing and bomb damage clearance, 22,- 000 on railroads, mostly as section hands, the balance at odd iobs, such as digging weeds out of the Thames River or serv- ing as menials for GI brides awaiting shipment to America. 22 According to revelations by members of the British House of Commons, about 130,000 former German officers and men were held during the winter of 1945-46 in British camps in Belgium under conditions British officers have described as "not much better than Belsen." "The prisoners lived through the winter in tents and slept on the bare ground under one blanket each. They say they are underfed and beaten and kicked by the guards. Many have no underclothes or boots." 22 In the summer of 1946 an increasing number of prisoners were escaping from British slave camps with British civilian aid. Accounts of the chases by military police are reminiscent
Copyright, 1947, by Institute of American Economics. All rights reserved.| For information on re-use see: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/Copyright




