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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the commissioner of Indian affairs, for the year 1864
([1864])
Colorado superintendency, pp. 216-258
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Page 236
236 COLORADO SUPERINTENDENCY. T. DENVER, August 30, 1864. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of your verbal instructions to proceed to Camp Collins with all practicable haste to look after the interests and condition of the friendly Indians encamped there, I have performed that duty. Owing to the disabled condition of my own horse, and general impress- ment of livery and other horses into the military service, I was delayed, but succeeded in reaching Camp Collins on the 23d, two days after your order. I found there, in addition to Friday's band of nine lodges, nineteen other lodges of Arapahoes, under White Wolf, who had arrived from the Arkansas river. Although not actually starving, they were miserably provided with food. Of course the commanding officer of the post, Captain Evans, could not permit the men to go hunting except in small parties, which he confined to a small range, from which most of the game was very soon driven away; and the limited amount of commissary stores precluded his making any considerable issues to them. Mr. Sherwood, who, under your direction, had made some distribution of pro- visions to them, I found confined to his bed, having been badly torn and mangled in an encounter with a grizzly bear in the mountains. The ten sacks of flour which I purchased in Denver did not arrive until the 27th, but, for a temporary relief, I purchased some beef at 121 cents per pound; as the Indians butchered it themselves nothing was wasted. The amount of food required by these people, of whom, by actual count, there are 170 of all ages, will be about ten or twelve sacks of flour, and from eight hundred to one thousand pounds of beef per week. If other articles are substi- tuted, the quantities of these items may be proportionately reduced. They asked for coffee and sugar, but I told them that many white people could not afford to use these articles on account of the high price caused by the Indian war. I could not furnish them. PerhapS, however, it might be well to issue to them one ration a week of coffee and sugar. I can purchase beef readily at the price named above, but flour, which last year sold in this market for six dollars per 100 lbs., cannot now be purchased for less than $20, to which must be added at least 2j or three cents per lb. for transportation. It cannot be purchased at the store at La Porte for less than $25 or $28 per sack. Colonel Chivington informs me that he has no authority to issue at that post, as it is out of his district; and Captain Evans assures me he only issued the few sacks of flour he did, out of his small stock on hand, in the confidence he felt that it would be repaid by the Indian department in kind. The failure. of Mr. North to find the Arapahoes under "Roman Nose," in- duced "Friday" to send four of his young men to induce him to come with his people, as he is very anxious for a treaty which shall provide for their perma- nent settlement on the Cache la Poudre. Should they come, they will necessarily have to be fed likewise. From my talk with White Wolf and others of his men, I am fully satisfied of their present intention to keep peace, from motives of prudence more than of friendship. On one occasion Captain Evans accompanied me to their camp, and afterwards expressed himself equally satisfied on this point, as well as of their disposition to respect his authority and requirements regarding keeping within prescribed limits. I am happy to inform you that Captain Evans summarily closed the only grog-shop in the vicinity, having found some Indians and soldiers there engaged in a drunken brawl. I learn nothing of "Left Hand," "Little Raven," or " Storm," except that they were at Fort Larned, happy in receiving full army rations daily, although warned to leave by the Apaches, Comanches, Kioways and Cheyennes, who declared their
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