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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the commissioner of Indian affairs, for the year 1864
([1864])
Colorado superintendency, pp. 216-258
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Page 225
225 COLORADO SUPERINTENDENCY. In honor of my exploit in recovering the prisoner the Indians recently gave me a "big medicine dance," about fifty-five miles below Fort Lyon, on the Arkansas river, at which the leading chiefs and warriors of several of the tribes of the plains met. The Comanches, Apaches, Kioways, the northern band of Arapahoes, and all of the Cheyennes, with the Sioux, have pledged one another to go to war with the whites as soon as they can procure ammunition in the spring. I heard them discuss the matter often, and the few of them who opposed it were forced to be quiet, and were really in danger of their lives. I saw the principal chiefs pledge to each other that they would be friendly and shake hands with the whites until they procured ammunition and guns, so as to be ready when they strike. Plundering to get means has already commenced; and the plan is to commence the war at several points in the sparse settlements early in the spring. They wanted me to join them in the war, saying that they would take a great many white women-and children prisoners, and get a heap of property, blankets, &c. But while I am connected with them by marriage, and live with them, I am yet a white man, and wish fto avoid blood- shed. There are a great many Mexicans with the Comanche and Apache In- dians, all of whom urge on the war, promising to help the Indians themselves, and that a great many more Mexicans would come up from New Mexico for the purpose in the spring. B. WASHINGTON,D. C, December 14, 1863. SIR: The papers forwarded, for your information, through the honorable Secretary of the Interior, relating to an alliance between the Sioux, Cheyenne, Kioways, Comanche, Apache, and a portion of the Arapahoe tribes of Indians, are of such a character, that, taken in connexion with the extensive depredations recently committed on the settlers of Colorado Territory by a portion of these Indians, I am forced to apprehend serious difficulties early in the coming spring. 1st. I therefore ask that our 'military force be not further weakened by the withdrawal of troops from the border. 2d. That the first cavalry of Colorado be armed with carbines, their present arms (sabres and pistols) being but poorly adapted to the wants of Indian warfare. 3d. That authority be given to the commander of the district to call out the militia of Colorado in case of a formidable combination of hostile tribes as fore- shiadowed in the papers referred to. 4th. That the troops be stationed at proper intervals along the great routes of travel across the plains, along the Platte and Arkansas rivers, through the country occupied in common by the tribes referred to. This arrangement would require an additional camp or post on the Arkansas, about half way between Foits Lamed and Lyon, and one at or near Julesburg, on the Platte river. I would also suggest that the camp at Cottonwood springs, on the Platte river, and the garrison at Fort Kearney, be strengthened by troops from the States, the forces in the Territory being scattered already so much as to render further weakening dangerous-they being distributed from Forts Halleck and Laramie on the north to Fort Garland and Camp Conejos on the south. I would further observe, that the great delay apparent from the date of the papers referred to, which were mailed at Denver at their date and have but just reached you, may serve to show how utterly inadequate preparations for defence would be should they not be provided for until after hostilities had commenced. An alliance of several thousand warriors, beginning on the sparse settlements at various points along our extended frontier, as the wild savages propose to do, 15ci
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