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Burbank, Luther, 1849-1926 / Luther Burbank: his methods and discoveries and their practical application
(1914)

[How the cactus got its spines -- and how it lost them -- a sidelight on the importance of environment],   pp. [unnumbered]-[34]



Armored Against Its Enemies
The desert cactus shown in the accompanying direct color
photograph print portrays a typical arrangement of armor,
although many forms of cactus are more heavily spined even than
this. In addition to the large bristling spines which fan out in
every direction, there are hidden behind each rosette a
bundle of undeveloped spines, numbering often as
high as ten thousand to each eye. When the
outward spines are cut off, these push
their way forward with surpris-
ing rapidity to protect the
gap in the armor.


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