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Edwards, John, b. 1742 / A select collection of one hundred plates: consisting of the most beautiful, exotic and British flowers which blow in our English gardens: accurately drawn and coloured from nature, with their botanic characters, and a short account of their cultivation, their uses in medicine, with the Latin and English names
(1775)
[Greater moonwort; Greater hairy campion with a scarlet flower], pp. Plate 57-29
Page 29
P
Lunaria. Tourn. InVt. R. H. 218. 2
the feed-vejls refemble tbe form of
THE Charaiers are,
THE Empalement of the Flowc
and fall off, as A; the Flower haw
entire : it hath, fix awl-fhaped Stan
two are fhorter, terminated by ere(
Foot-ftalk, fupporting a.fhort Sty]
becomes an erea1t, plain, comprefft
the Style, having two Cells openir
Kidney fhaped Seeds, which are b
THIs Genus of Plants is rai
TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA, V
n,..4 gttmina. and the Seeds are i
THE Specie is,
LUNARIlA (Rediviva) filiculis oblongis. Lin. Sp. Plant. 653. Sattin Flower
with oblong Pods.
Lunaria major, filiqu! longiore, ,J. B.2. 881.. Greater Moonwort with longer
Pods, commonly called
Honefty, or White Sattin. Mill. Sp. I.
This fort grows naturally in Hungary, ifiria, and .4uflria, but has been
long an inhabitant 'of the
Englifh Gardens. It is a biennal Plant, which perifhes foon after the Seeds
are ripe; it rifes with a branch-
ing Stalk from two or three Feet high, covered with a reddifh hairy bark,
fending out Branches on
every Side from the Ground upward; thefe are garniihed with heart-fhaped
Leaves placed alternately,
ending in acute Points indented on their edges, and are a little hairy; the
lower ftanding upon pretty
long Foot Stalks, but the upper fit clofe to the Branches. The Flowers are
produced at the Top
and from the Side of the Branches toward their end, in Clufters; they are
compofed of four
purplifh heart-fhaped Petals, placed in form of a crofs. Thefe appear in
May, and are fucceeded
by large flat roundifh Pods, with two Cells inclofing two rows of flat kidney-fbaped
Seeds, which have
a border round them. Thefe Pods when ripe, turn to a clear white or fattin
colouri from whence the
Title of Sattin Flower has been given to it. Mill. Gard. Dia.
P L A T E LVIII.
Lychnis. Tourn. Inft. R, 1H. 333. Tab. 175. Lin. Gen. Plant. 584, (fo called
of a a Candle or
light, becaufe the Flowers of this Plant imitate the Flame
or Rays of Light.
THE Charaders are defcribed in Plate 33.
THIE Specie reprefented here, is,
LYCHNIS (Chalcedonica) floribus faciculatis faftigiatis. Hort. Cliff.
174. Campion with Flowert
gathered into a Pyramid. Lychnis hirfuata, flore coccineo, major. C. B.
P. 203. Greater hairy
Campion with a fcarlet flower. Mill. Sp. I.
THis fort is commonly known by the Title of fcarlet Lychnis ; the Flowers
of this are very double
and are efteemed for the Size of the Flowers and multiplicity of the Petals;
as alfo for its duration, as it
continues much longer in beauty than the fingle flowers, and makes a finer
Appearance. This is propa-
gated by fowing the Seed, on a Border expofed to the eaft in the middle
of March, and the beginning of
Yune, the Plants will be fit to remove, when there fhould be a bed of common
Earth prepared to
receive them, into which they fhould be planted about four inches apart,
obferving to water and fhade
them till they have taken root, after which Time they will require no farther
care but to keep them
clean from Weeds, till the following Autumn, when they fhould be tranfplanted,
where they are to
continue. This flowers in )rune and July. Mill. Gard. DiO.
No. XV.
" I
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