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  TIHE TALLOW-CHIANDLLE,2
  WE have every reason to believe this trade
is of very ancient date. In France, prior
to the year 1450, the Grocers and Tallow-
chandlers formed but one trade, but after-
wards were divided, the Tallow-chandlers
not being allowed to sell any other article
than what they manufactured. In the coun-
try, the trade of a Tallow-chandler is fre-
quently united with that of a Soap-Boiler;
but in London, they are quite distinct
branches. A Tallow-chandler in London,
frequently unites with his own the business
of an Oilman; but those in a more extensive
way, generally confine themselves to their
own profession. Candles are composed of
a cotton wick loosely twisted, which is
dipped into the vat containing the tallow,
and when cold, it is dipped again, and so
continued till it becomes a proper thickness.
These are termed dipped candles; the other
sort, being made in a mould, are called mould
candles. Rush and cotton lights, are only
once dipped, and are exempted from the
duty, the others being subject to a duty of
one penny per pound. Those who carry on
this trade, are obliged to take out an annual
license, and submit to the constant visits of
Excisemen.