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Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672 / An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China: delivered by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously described by John Nieuhoff; also an epistle of Father John Adams, their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher; Englished and set forth with their several sculptures by John Ogilby
(1673)
Chap. IV. Of some strange customs, fashions, and manners, in use amongst the Chineses., pp. 164-175
Page 171
the Empiref C HI NA.'7 kept on Putrpofe for fuch ufes, with great care and refptf. Others of ahigli Quality have a Pillar'of Marbleerte dto their Honor, to prferve their Me. mory and Fame to Poflerity, by infcribing thereon in the moft legible Cha- ra&ers, the great Services they have done for thiir Country. Some indeed are more magnificently Signaliz'd, having Tep les creded inHonor of ih ei Names, at the Charge of the Publick, with Images of the Party deceafed drawipto the Life by the befl Artifis in the Coundt la kc¢'d upon the i tars: nor is that all, but there is Inenfe, Vefflis, Torhes, and Perfon' a a pointed to look after the fame, that they may always be kept Timm'd, Per- fLm'd, and Burning ; which to accompliflh thtniore readily. ,they have great Veffls of Copper provikd tW burn in, as is us'd" d itLir ldolwTemplcs ;only there is this difference between the Worfbip of he 4nt, and the Veieratiun of the other : for in that of their Gds ty are always efiridg ot Praying for one thing or other ; but In this, appointed tothe Memory ofadece'fedPar y they are always fihewing their grateful R-fpefs for th* Btnefits receivd b him. But it may be very foberly conjtur'd, that the ordinart Man, not able by the narrow fcantlingof his Judgment to diferti thlisduplicity, makes no difference between the two Wotrfips ; and this feems the more probable, for that great numbers of People refott thither, and th re box'Cand kne, and Offer up what they have, with the fatn al to the one as to the other. All the Cbinefe Books which treat of Manners and Fafhions, contaiitn"o other Inftru&ions but in what nanner Chfldren a e to oy their Parent: and certainly herein theft blind People are highly t be commended ; fo there is no Place in the World to be ootipar'd with them in this Particular, for the Honor and Reverence that is by Childtrn yieded to theri P ts, they being neither fuffer'd to fit near them, or opp0flte untod them, but in rome low place of the Room, and that with gieat Submiffion and Revt rence. The like refpect is fhewn by Scholars to their Mafers ; neither dd Children fpeak to their Parents, but in the moft fubmifilve Terms imagiria- ble ; and if*perhaps either the Father or Mohet, or both fll into *ant iwr their old Age, the Children freely wrk night and day td provide for the., and flint themfelves, pinching their own Bellies, to fillth of their Pa' tents: An Example truly vell worth bo imioation and praife, although, to their flame, not much prafifed by CbrijnJs.Svcb isthdir Behg!vior td their Parents living, however qualified; and it eods not with their Livcs, but follows them to the Grave, ittending their Funeral, tiot only in theit lourning, wherein they differ very much from FotterPople, but likewif in e Coffin wherein the Corps is enclos'd, 'which is made the dicheand oft durable Wood that is to be purchas'd inthir o~ or the Neigh ing Eountrie . Every Perfon in CGina obfervds his 13irtb-dayq* Sarj, beftowing Pre- mnts upon his Friends, 4ow although every Ann recially celebratd with ve to the Age of ftventt Ald People: and then a rerfes, fili'd with Eulogi Ltcd. There are alfo tw f is that of the tenth Yea ormer : The other, wh 4 ,
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