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The journal of design and manufactures
(1851)
Miscellaneous, pp. 52-56
Page 52
Miscellaneous. -Mliscellaneous. BELFAST SCHOOL OF DEsieG.-We are glad to receive the Annual Report of this chool, which shews the School has com- menced very auspiciously. Wantof space alone prevents our quoting the whole of it; but we must observe that there is a balance at the bankers-that the number of pupils has been 286 males and 29 females-and that the School is obviously a subject of deep interest to Lord Duf- ferin, who has been a munificent patron, as well as to the gentry and manu- facturers. We are only able to quote from the Report the portions relative to the establishment of Scholarships-a subject of great importanceto all Schools and their general influence : --" The young men who enter the classes being almost exclu- sively drafted from among those whose occupations prevent their devoting more than the customary evening hours to study, it could not be expected that they should attain such early or complete pro- ficiency, as is desirable where there is promise of superior talent. In order, therefore, to afford the means of a more constant and exclusive devotion to the study of decorative art, it appeared highly desirable to offer an annual sum, in scholarships, binding those who should obtain them to give a certain additional time to their studies. To carry out these intentions, Lord Dufferin again came forward, and endowed a scholarship of 201.; Mr. Blakiston Houston, of Orange- field, added one of 10l.; and your Com- mittee have joined to them a third, of 151., out of the school funds. It is pro- bable that the Board of Trade will also endow one or more. Several of the most promising pupils are preparing to compete, and the successful candidates will thus be placed in a position to rea- lise the full benefit of the school: and your Committee do not think themselves over-sanguine in anticipating that a very superior class of designers will thus be produced. Nor is it unlikely that among these scholars may be found individuals who, at some future period, may occupy an honourable place in the ranks of high Art. Even with the partial and unde- veloped advantages of our infant school, there have not been wanting instances of talent warmed into activity by its genial influence, and a statuette of' Venus attir- ing' has been conceived and executed by a young pupil, which indicates sufficient merit to warrant a belief that, as the school progresses, and its pupils are enabled at once to take a wider range of study, and to attend more exclusively to its details, a happy combination of crea- tive genius and practical ability may be looked for among those who leave its walls, after completing the prescribed curriculum. There is one topic con- nected with the working of the school which forms an exception to the satis- faction with which your Committee re- gard its general progress, namely,-the very small attendance of females in the public classes. While the male classes have, at times, counted as many as 150 pupils, 17 is the highest number of fe- males as yet on the books. When the great extent to which the latter sex is employed in the sewed muslin manu- facture, and in fancy needlework of various kinds, is taken into consideration, it is surprising that so few have come forward to avail themselves of the in- struction which the school affords; more especially, since the fees are so very low as to be within the reach of all. It may be said that those who are thus occupied are not required to furnish designs for their work. But it should be borne in mind that the education of the eye is all-important in the execution of delicate and tasteful patterns. Where so much of the effect of an elegant design depends on the spirit and knowledge brought to bear on its execution, the most skilful needle may fail to produce its full effect, if it be not guided by an educated eye. That the employment best calculated for the women of Ireland exists in the various branches of needlework is strik- ingly illustrated, by the immense ex- tension of the sewed-muslin manufacture, and the elegant productions in lace, crotchet, embroidery, Berlin-wool, &c., which have emanated from industrial schools throughout the country. It is, therefore, of great importance that every- thing calculated to develope and improve this natural ability should be made available; and your Committee, in thus drawing attention to the valuable in- structions of the School of Design, trust that, when they next present you with their annual report, they shall not have to lament the neglect of these advantages. In addition to the public and private classes, a special one for governesses has been organised, with an intermediate scale of fees. The primary object in the establishment by Government of Schools of Design, is to afford to the lower classes, through the assistance of the State, an easily accessible education in decorative art. But, at the same time, full sanction and encouragement
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