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Edwards, John, b. 1742 / A select collection of one hundred plates: consisting of the most beautiful, exotic and British flowers which blow in our English gardens: accurately drawn and coloured from nature, with their botanic characters, and a short account of their cultivation, their uses in medicine, with the Latin and English names
(1775)

[Sweet Canada raspberry; The scarlet flowering horse chesnut],   pp. Plate 45-24


Page 23

 
IA 
I 
Rubs. Tourm. In    R.4  , 64. 7 
    Colour of the Fruit before it co 
    THE Chara&ers are, 
  The Flower has a permanent t 
as A, it hath five roundifh Petals 
Empalement, and are thorter tha 
great Number of Germen, havi 
fixigle Permanent Stigma. The 
into a Head, as D, each having a 
   This Genus of Plants is ran 
DRIA POLYGYNIA, which con 
inferted in the Empalement, and 
    THE Specie reprefented here 
      THE Specie reprefented here is, 
      RuBus (odoratus) foliis fimplicibus palmatis, caule inermi multifolio
multi floro. H6er. 'Cliff. 
   9192. Ratberry with fingle hand-1haped Leaves, and an unarmed Stalk, having
many Leaves and 
U  Flowers, Rubu s odoratus. Cornut. ý153. Sweet Canada Rafberry,
commonly called- flowering Rafp- 
   'berry. Mill. Sp. 6th. 
      THIs Plant was firft brought to Europe from Canada, where it grows
naturally; as it alfo does 
   in many Parts of North ,4merica; the Root is perrenial, and creeps far
on every fide, fending up many 
   Stalks, fo propagates itfelf very raft; the Stalks rife from  four to
feven Feet high, according as the 
   5 Soil is ftroag and moift, for in dry Ground they are but lhort, antd
the Leaves fmall; but in moift rich 
   Land, they will grow very tall; the Stalks are about the Size of a Man's
little Finger, they are covered 
   with a fmooth Bark, of a light brown Colour, and branch out a little toward
their Tops. The Leaves 
   are fix Inches long, and feven broad, cut into three, four, or five angular
Lobes, ending in acute 
   Points, in fome Meafure refembling a Hand fpread open. They are lawed
on their Edges, and have 
   feveral Veins, which arife from their Mid-rib, running upward, diverging
toward the Borders. The 
   upper Sides of the Leaves are of a deep green, but their under Sides of
a light green, and fmooth ; their 
   Foot Stalks are four Inches Iong, and come out alternately from the Stalk.
The Flowers are produced 
   in loofe Bunches at the Top of the Stalks, e ch ftanding upon a long Foot
Stalk. This Plant begins 
   flowering early in Ju457, and there is commonly a fuccefflon of Flowers
uipon them till Autumn, fo that 
   it is cultivated for the fake of its Flowerp, and is fold among flowering
Shrubs by the Nurfery Gardeners: 
   For the Fruit is of little Value, having no Flavour ; nor do the Plants
always produce Fruit. Mill. 
                               SL. U~ A                 EXLVI. 
     Pavia. Boer. Ind. &lt. 2.  26o. Efculus. Lin. Gen. Plant. '62. Tbe
fcarlt flofwering Horfe Cbefnut. 
       THE Chara'6ters are, 
       THE Flower has a Ifmall bellied Empalement of one Leaf, indented in
five Parts at the Top, as A, 
    the Flower has five roundifh Petals, waved and plaited on their Borders,
and narrow at their Bafe, 
    where they are inferted in the Empalement, as B. It hath eight Stamina,
which are declined and as 
    long as the Petals, terminated by rifing Summits, C, and a roundilh Germen,
fitting upon an awl-Ihaped 
    Style, D, crowned by an acuminated Stigma. The Germen afterward becomes
an oval, Pear-fhaped, 
    leathery Capfule with three Cells, in which is fometimes one, and at
others~two, almoft globular Seeds. 
       THERE is but one Specie of this Genus, which is here reprefented,
       PAVIA (o&andria) Boerh. Ind. alt. 2. p. 260. The Scarlet Horfe
Chefnut, Dr. Linneus titles it, 
    Efculus floribus oaandris. Sp. Plant. 3+4" Efculus with Flowers
having eight stamina. 
        Ttis Plant grows naturally in Carolina and the Brazils, from the
firft, the Seeds *were brought to 
    England, where the Plants have been of late Years much cultivated in
the Gardens. In Carolina it is 
    but of humble growth, feldom rifing more than eight or ten Feet high
; the Stalk. is pretty thick ahd 
No. XII. 
naent E 
h Ptals, 
cnthav 
having 
t isran 
mt  nd, 
:cd here is, 
b1ii I s fimplicibus palmatis, caule inermi multifolio multi floro. Hor.
f0iff. 
igle band-1haped Leaves, and an unarmed Stalk, having many Leave's and 
as. tornut. ý153. Sweet Canada Rafberry, commonly calleA.'flowering
ka(p- 
L brought to Europe from Canada, where it grows naturally; as it; alfa does
elmerica; the Root is perrenial, and creeps far on every fide, fending up
many, 
,elf very faft ; the Stalks rife from four to fevea Feet high, according
as the 
for in dry Ground they are but fbort, and the Leaves fmall ; but in muitt
rich 
-ry tall ; the Stalks are about the Size of a Man's little Finger, they are
covered 
a light brown Colour, and branch out a little toward their Tops. The Leaves
a feven broad, cut into three, four, or five angular Lobes, ending in acute
              are fawed on their Edges, and have 
c efembling a Hand fprcad open. The 
ýelrora their Mid-rib, running upward diverging toward the Borders.
The 
s are of a deep, green, but their undcrSiýes of a light green, and
frnooth.; their 
ýes long, and corne out alternately ýrom the Stalk. , The Flowers
are produced, 
Top of the , S , talks, e-.ch ftanding. upon a long Foot Stalk. This Plaa.t
begins 
and-there is commonly a fucceftonlof Flow'.ersupon them till Autumn* to that
ke of its Flowcr,-,, and is fold among'flowlering.Sb rubs by the Nurtery
Gardeners: 
Value; having no Flavour ; nor do- the Plants always produce Fruit,, Mill.
    R.    U     A      T"    ýE       XILVI. 
                                   4        fearletftwering Horfe Cbefnut.
2.    26o. Efcalus. UT. Gen. Plant. '62. The 
ýmall bellied Empalement of one Leaf, indented in five Parts aitthe
Top, as A. 
undifb Petals, waved and plaited on their Borders, and 'narrow at their Bafe,
in the Empalement, as B. It hath eight Siamina, which are declined and as
natcd by rifing Summits, C, and a roundith Germcn, fitting upon an awl-ffiaped
an acumin-ated Stigma. - The Germen afterwardbecomes an, oval, Pear-lbaped,
aree Cells, in which is fometimes one, and at otherstwo, almoll globular
&eds. 
Specie of this Genus, which is here reprefented.. 
Boerh. Ind. alt. 2. p. 26o., The Scarlet HorfeýChefhuto Dr. L1x'0au$
tides it, 
ris. Sp. Plant-'3+4;. Efculus with Flowers having eight Stamina. 
naturally in Carolina and the Brazils, from the firft, the Seeds were brought
to 
ints havebeen of late Years much cultivated in the Gardens. In Carolina it
is 
fcldom rifing'more than eight or ten Feet high ; the Stalk. is pretty thick
ahd 


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