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Papworth, John Buonarotti, 1775-1847. / Hints on ornamental gardening : consisting of a series of designs for garden buildings, useful and decorative gates, fences, railroads, &c. : accompanied by observations on the principles and theory of rural improvement, interspersed with occasional remarks on rural architecture
(1823)
Garden railing, p. 109
Page 109
GARDEN RAILING. PLATE XXVII. GARDEN RAILING. FOR the purposes of separation, or of protection, an orna- mental fence is sometimes required in flower gardens; and they impart considerable finish when tastefully designed: but usually they are very far from meriting distinction on that account. As varieties of design the annexed plate is introduced, some of which have been executed, and being bronzed, and in part gilt, have proved both decorative and useful. They are designed to be chiefly executed in iron, and the lighter parts, of strong copper wire. Although these designs are suitable to the flower garden, they are not so as fences against cattle, or to separate lawn from pasture, or the latter from the shrubberies. Here the simplest are most proper-formed by four or five strong horizontal bars, finished by a chain at top, supported at equal distances by efficient standards; this is perhaps the least obtrusive to the sight, and the mind is satisfied of its powers of protection, against the inroads of the cattle that may occupy the pastures. In small grounds and where no other animals than sheep are fed, the lighter sort of fence composed of wire nettings, are suf- ficient for the purpose; and they may be rendered nearly invisible to a distant observer by color. 109
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