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Papworth, John Buonarotti, 1775-1847. / Hints on ornamental gardening : consisting of a series of designs for garden buildings, useful and decorative gates, fences, railroads, &c. : accompanied by observations on the principles and theory of rural improvement, interspersed with occasional remarks on rural architecture
(1823)
A polish hut, p. 78
Page 78
POLISHI HUT. PLATE XII. A POLISH HUT. THIS design is intended as an embellishment to plantations, and to form an open and spacious retreat, fancifully intersecting a long and straight pathway of an elevated terrace. Several buildings thus placed, and at proper distances, produce an agreeable vista, and are particularly useful and ornamental in newly made plantations. This kind of improvement has been successfully adopted at the beautiful grounds of White Knights, by his Grace the Duke of Marlborough, who, in this way, and by arcades and trellises, has created a novel and interesting feature in a part of his domain, that was otherwise destitute of interest. The style of this building is similar to many of the cottages of Poland, and not unlike those of Switzerland: the former country, however, afforded the example from which the present design originated. These huts were greatly admired, and perhaps first employed in garden decoration by the celebrated architect Kleber, in the picturesque and anglicised grounds of the Marquis of Florimont, at Florimont in Alsace. This is the same Kleber, who, afterwards, as general in the French service, so eminently distinguished himself in Egypt, by his amiable manners, and his scientific and military acquirements; and of whom Buonaparte exclaimed " If I could be jealous of another, it would be of Kleber!"-he was born a general, and bred an architect. The trunks and arms of trees that retain their bark, are the simple materials of which the building is erected, and the roof is 78
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