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Smith, G. / The laboratory; or, School of arts: containing a large collection of valuable secrets, experiments, and manual operations in arts and manufactures, highly useful to gilders, jewellers, enamellers, goldsmiths, dyers, cutlers, pewterers, joiners, japanners, book-binders, plasterers, artists, and to the workers in metals in general; and in plaster of paris, wood, ivory, bone, horn, and other materials
(1799)
[Part XI.] Of engraving and etching, pp. 333-337
Page 333
THE AR~T OF~ SCULPTURE.
SBusts,' are portraits of princes, heroes, And other
psos of rank and quality. In Wcestmnster-abbey are a
nutrner of them, as Milton, Dryden, Gay, &c.
6 Frames, compehend all the borderings about a basso-
re~levo, chimnies, paintings, &c.
The carework ii architecture has these particulars ; it
isnt alowed to introduce any thing of history, or orna-
n but what is found in antique buildings ; and these
.mbe easily gathered from books, and prints relating to
architecture.
Bfre I conclude this subject, I shall only observe, that
statues are chiefly to be examined by their proportion, and
whether the muscles are in their right position ; whether
the limbs are according t6 the age and circumstances of
the figure, and whether the drapery is free and easy, I In
the naked, the ancients excelled; but the moderns in
drapery.
OF ENGRAVING AND ETCHING.
tNGR)ING on copper-plates being a liberal art,.and
ivgarrived to the greatest height of perfection, all
loves of ingenuity are thereby roused to the exercise of
dwing, that they may proceed in etching or graving their
Pwi designs on copper.
In order therefore to satisfy their inclination, and to
gu hem the shortest and easiest way to know that
c and delightful Cmployment, I have, to the best
my experience, presented them with the following
1. It will be requisite for every one that intends to set
about this work, tb follow the rules already given for de-
signing or drawing, and particularly-to use his hand to that
manner of shadowing with the pen, shewn in plate II.
IIgB 4.
IL. Before
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